09/08/2026
My grandparents weren't lawyers and never imagined AI, but they could have told you what the California legislature just enacted.
California legislators just passed a bill telling lawyers they can't hand their job over to a chatbot. They need a statute for this? But the fact that they needed to pass a statute about it may tells us that some California lawyers have been letting the machine do the whole thing and hoping nobody notices. Hallucinated citations in court filings reveal that.
The bill is SB 574, passed unanimously, and it's on the governor’s desk awaiting signature. It provides that AI requires human supervision. If you use AI to help write something to be filed in court, the lawyer is responsible for actually checking it, fixing anything AI hallucinated before filing it in court, and protect your client's confidential information, and in some cases you have to disclose that AI was involved.
Lawyers cannot delegate the practice of law to an AI system. Lawyers have always been responsible for what they file in court. AI doesn't change that, it just makes it easier to file something you didn't read.
I had a case years ago in which the opposing lawyer filed a brief in support of a motion to dismiss, citing the old version of a Georgia statute that had been changed. I pointed that out in my reply brief. but he just plunged ahead in oral argument without changing a thing.
The judge then told him, "I set this for hearing to see what you would say about that brief you filed." Then the judge excoriated the lawyer for about five minutes, practically peeling the paint off the courtroom walls, and told him he was reporting him to the State Bar for disciplinary action.
I wanted to go to the poor sap's rescue, but if you opponent is self-destructing it is often prudent to get out of the way. He groveled to the judge and we got a check for the full amount we were seeking within a couple of days.
That was long before AI entered our lives. The part I think matters most for the rest of the country is the signal. California tends to go first on this stuff, and the direction is clear.. Other states will follow. The future of AI in law Is going to be about proving you stayed responsible while you used it.
AI provides us some amazing tools. We can't put that genie back in the bottle but we must keep a knowledgeable human in the loop is essential.