13/08/2026
🚨 SUPREME COURT: IMMEDIATE FIR MANDATORY IN MISSING PERSON CASES
⚖️ G. GANESH v. STATE OF TAMIL NADU & ORS.
SLP (Crl.) No. 11263/2025
Supreme Court of India — Order dated 22 May 2026
The Supreme Court has issued a clear and binding direction to all Police Stations across India concerning missing persons.
đź”´ LAW LAID DOWN BY THE SUPREME COURT:
➡️ The moment information is received regarding ANY PERSON being missing, the Police must immediately register an FIR.
➡️ Police cannot wait for a preliminary inquiry before registering the FIR.
➡️ Police cannot tell the family/guardian to first search for the missing person before taking criminal action.
➡️ The Supreme Court specifically directed that the police machinery must be activated immediately, because the initial hours after disappearance are the “golden hours” for tracing and safely recovering the missing person.
➡️ The FIR must incorporate the relevant provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, including applicable provisions concerning kidnapping, abduction or trafficking.
➡️ Even if the missing person is recovered within 24 hours, the police are not permitted to remain inactive during those 24 hours. Immediate tracing and investigation must commence.
🔥 MOST IMPORTANT
The Supreme Court used the expression:
“any person missing”
Therefore, the direction is not confined merely to a complaint concerning a child. The operative direction expressly covers any person.
🚨 MESSAGE TO THE POLICE
A complaint regarding a missing person cannot simply be kept pending as a “Missing Person Report” where the Supreme Court has specifically directed immediate FIR registration.
NO PRELIMINARY INQUIRY.
NO WAITING.
NO DELAY.
IMMEDIATE FIR + IMMEDIATE INVESTIGATION.
This is a direction of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India and is required to be implemented by police authorities throughout the country.
📌 Case: G. Ganesh v. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors.
📌 SLP (Crl.) No. 11263/2025
📌 Order dated: 22.05.2026
📌 Bench: Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah & Justice R. Mahadevan
“Golden hours” cannot be lost to paperwork.
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