11/05/2026
Throwback Thursday: The Dayton Soldiers’ Home
Before it was the Dayton VA, it was the Soldiers’ Home. President Lincoln signed the law creating it in March 1865, and the first Civil War veterans moved onto the grounds in West Dayton in 1867.
It became one of the three original national homes for Union veterans and the biggest one by far. By 1884, more than 7,000 veterans lived there, which made it the largest veterans’ home in the world. From the day it opened it was racially integrated, which was rare in the 1800s.
It was also a huge tourist attraction. People came by train for the formal gardens, the grotto, a deer park and a small zoo that had alligators and a bear. In 1910 alone it had more than 669,000 visitors, over six times Dayton’s population at the time.
More than 150 years later, the campus on West Third Street is still caring for veterans. With Veterans Day next Wednesday, thank you to everyone who has served.