05/04/2026
Imagine a scenario where the real world consisted of persons who are made up of both mind and body, both spiritual intellect and physical substance; and then assume that there isn’t any absolute separation between the two.
In other words, the experience of living as an embodied being means that your mind affects your body and your body affects your mind. This would also mean that you are vulnerable, because having a body means that you can get hungry, thirsty, tired, hurt, sick, or disabled, that you have physical needs, and that your capacity to provide for those needs will be more or less at different times of life. Indeed, it turns out that the experience of being embodied is a part of the very definition of what it means to be a person who lives in the real world in the first place.
Next imagine that you write a set of laws to govern these persons, but do you so instead presuming a Cartesian Enlightenment philosophy viewpoint of the person, assuming not only that mind and body are separate, but that disembodied minds are ultimately what we really are. These laws posit an abstract unencumbered, free, individual mind; and then these laws even go further and prioritize the will as the highest part of a person’s mind, above that of the intellect, the capacity to reason, the affections, feelings, and all other psychological components of a person. The mere will determines all. Everything turns on did I will it? Did I choose it? Did I consent to it? If yes, then it’s good. If no, then it’s bad.
Then you base all your laws assuming the existence of this disembodied willing will definition of a person, and you prioritize the freedom of these individual willing “wills” as the highest possible good the laws are designed to protect.
It might be that using these laws within the reality of needing to govern actual embodied persons will cause some problems.
1 like. "Against a Disembodied Anthropology ~ Barbara Freres"