The IVF Advocate

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The IVF Advocate IVF mom turned fertility advocate and attorney who is using my experience and law degree to help others.

10/16/2026

There are a few different types of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) used with IVF, and each one looks for something different.

PGT-A, preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy, screens embryos for extra or missing chromosomes. It's the type most commonly offered as an add-on to IVF.

PGT-M, preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders, looks for a specific single-gene condition, like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell disease. Unlike PGT-A, PGT-M generally requires customized test development for the particular genetic condition before testing embryos.

PGT-SR, preimplantation genetic testing for structural rearrangements, is used when a parent carries certain chromosome rearrangements, such as a balanced translocation. It looks for embryos with an unbalanced amount of chromosome material related to that rearrangement.

PGT-P, preimplantation genetic testing for polygenic conditions, is a newer type of testing. It uses polygenic risk scores to estimate an embryo's genetic likelihood of developing certain complex conditions influenced by many genes, such as type 2 diabetes or heart disease. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) currently says PGT-P is not recommended for clinical use and should not be offered as a clinical service at this time.

As an IVF mom and a fertility lawyer, I'm pro-IVF and believe you deserve clear, accurate information about every test you're offered. Questions about embryo testing are always welcome below.

This is for informational purposes only and is not legal or medical advice.

Today, I'm thinking of everyone who has experienced pregnancy or infant loss.The babies you held.The babies you never go...
10/15/2026

Today, I'm thinking of everyone who has experienced pregnancy or infant loss.

The babies you held.
The babies you never got to hold.
The pregnancies that ended far too soon.
The futures you had already started imagining.

Whether your loss was early or late, recent or many years ago, I'm thinking of you today. 🤍

I know how much is coming at you during IVF and how easy it is to sign and move on. These are three clauses in your IVF-...
10/14/2026

I know how much is coming at you during IVF and how easy it is to sign and move on. These are three clauses in your IVF-related paperwork I want you to read slowly before you sign:

Embryo disposition: Look closely at what the paperwork says can happen to your embryos. Not just if you divorce, one of you passes away, or you decide you're done building your family, but also based on embryo grading or genetic testing results. Some forms allow embryos to be discarded or limit storage or transfer based on how embryos are graded or classified after testing.

Storage and abandonment: Look for how long your embryos will be stored, what storage costs each year, what the paperwork says happens if a payment gets missed or the company can't reach you, and what happens if your embryos are moved to a different storage facility.

Liability and disputes: Some fertility contracts limit what the company or provider is responsible for if something goes wrong, or require private arbitration if there's ever a disagreement. You deserve to know that before you sign.

Make sure you understand the provisions of the contract. You're allowed to ask questions and ask for an explanation before you sign. And if something in your own paperwork has you stuck, leave your question below or send me a message.

*This is for support and information and is not legal advice.

10/13/2026

I know what it’s like to make treatment decisions when you want so badly to grow your family. During my own IVF journey, PGT-A was marketed to me as an add-on to my IVF treatment. Claims about what the test could do stayed with me and made me curious.

Later, I heard from friends and others in the fertility community who began questioning their decision to purchase PGT-A, including what they had been told about the test and what its results might mean for their embryos.

As patients came to us with their experiences, we began investigating PGT-A and the claims made to IVF patients to sell the test. This ultimately led us to file class action lawsuits against certain labs selling the test.

I support IVF with my whole heart, and I believe patients deserve clear, accurate information about what a test can and can’t do before deciding whether to purchase it or use its results to make decisions about their embryos. 🧡

The claims in our lawsuits are allegations in ongoing cases. This is general information, not legal advice.

10/08/2026

As an IVF mom and a fertility lawyer at Constable Law, I bring both of those perspectives into every conversation I have with someone navigating IVF.

The IVF mom in me remembers the appointments, the waiting, the uncertainty, and how hard it could be to know what questions to ask when I was exhausted and just hoping for good news. The lawyer in me knows how to ask questions, look more closely at the information being provided, and help someone better understand what they’re being told.

A lot of the people I talk with aren’t looking for a lawyer. Sometimes they just want someone who understands IVF to listen, share their experience with, or talk through the questions they have.

I’m incredibly grateful that I get to be that person for others now. 🧡

If you’re going through IVF and have questions, or just want to talk through something you’re experiencing, you’re always welcome to reach out.

This is for support and information and is not legal advice.

If something goes wrong during your fertility treatment, what you do next can be important. Here are a few things I tell...
10/08/2026

If something goes wrong during your fertility treatment, what you do next can be important. Here are a few things I tell people to do and to save.

Write down what happened while it's still fresh, including dates, times, and the names of anyone you spoke with. Request copies of your medical and lab records, and save emails, portal messages, test results, consent forms, invoices, and anything else related to your treatment.

If anyone gives you an explanation or information over the phone or in person, take notes. And when possible, ask for the explanation in writing.

If you're offered a release, settlement, or other agreement after something has gone wrong, consider speaking with an attorney who understands fertility law before signing it so you understand what you're being asked to sign and how it could affect you.

I hope you never need this post. But if you do, save it. And if you're not sure what to do next, my inbox is always open. 🧡

This is for support and information only and is not legal advice. Every situation is different.

10/07/2026

IVF add-ons can come up fast in a treatment plan, and before you decide to move forward, I want you to feel comfortable asking your provider a few direct questions.

Start by asking why they’re offering this add-on to you specifically, and why they think your treatment needs it. Then ask what supports the need for that add-on in your situation, including what the evidence shows.

Your provider should answer those questions completely. And if their answers lead to more questions, you’re allowed to ask those too until you understand what’s being recommended, why it’s being recommended, and what the evidence actually shows.

Save this for your next appointment, and if there’s a question you’d add, share it below. 🧡

This is for support and information and is not legal advice. Always consult with your medical provider.

I get questions about egg donation, s***m donation, embryo donation, surrogacy, and donor agreements pretty regularly.Th...
10/07/2026

I get questions about egg donation, s***m donation, embryo donation, surrogacy, and donor agreements pretty regularly.

These are important areas of fertility law, but they aren't the type of cases I handle.

My practice focuses on helping patients when something goes wrong during fertility treatment, including issues involving embryos, genetic testing, fertility labs, and other problems that can arise during the IVF process.

But one of the benefits of working in this space is that I've gotten to know some amazing attorneys who focus specifically on donor agreements, surrogacy, parentage, and other family-building legal issues.

So please still ask. 🧡

If your question isn't something I handle, I'm always happy to point you toward someone who does.
For support and information only. This is not legal advice.

What is an arbitration clause?It’s a clause in an agreement that says certain disputes must be resolved through arbitrat...
10/06/2026

What is an arbitration clause?

It’s a clause in an agreement that says certain disputes must be resolved through arbitration instead of in court. An arbitrator or arbitration panel hears the dispute and makes a decision. The clause’s wording matters because it can affect which disputes it covers and how they proceed.

Arbitration clauses can appear in fertility treatment consent forms. That’s why it’s worth understanding what they are and how they may affect a future dispute.

If you’re facing a dispute involving fertility care and have questions about whether an arbitration clause applies, you’re welcome to reach out to our office to discuss your options. 🧡

This is general information, not legal advice.

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