09/17/2026
Federal Court Enjoins Rule Eliminating D/S for F-1s and J-1s
On September 14, 2026, the U.S. District Court in the District of Massachusetts granted plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary junction under the Administrative Procedure Act, postponing the effective date of a DHS final rule that would replace the longstanding Duration of Status (D/S) framework for F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors with fixed admission periods, reduce the F-1 grace period from 60 days to 30 days, shorten the window for filing initial OPT applications, and prohibit international students from seeking a second degree at the same or lower level (which effectively prevents students from obtaining joint degrees and prohibits students from changing educational goals or transferring schools). The Court found serious concerns with the rule, including DHS’s failure to adequately evaluate its impact and respond to public feedback.
The Court further held:
Accordingly, plaintiffs have demonstrated a substantial likelihood of success of the merits of their claims; that immediate irreparable harm will ensue if the Final Rule is not enjoined; and that the balance of the equities and the public interest favor issuance of a preliminary injunction staying the operation of the rule.
The current Duration of Status (D/S) system remains in effect for now.
You can read the federal court’s Memorandum and Order on Motion for Preliminary Injunction below: