13/08/2026
New Working Paper:
'Crisification and Restrictive Migration Governance Under the Biden and Trump Administrations' by Thomas Kennedy.
This paper analyzes how crisification, a process in which emergency rationales are transformed into permanent systems of restrictive migration governance, has reshaped U.S. immigration policy, particularly in respect to processing, detention, and the legal protections afforded to migrants seeking refuge. To do this, the author looks at migration outflows from Cuba, Venezuela, and Haiti, along with associated impacts on dominant political and media narratives, and their compounding impact on public opinion and policies for the Biden administration up until the first year of the second Trump administration.
The subsequent polarization seen in the U.S. public regarding migration, weaponized by political campaigns in a systematized manner for electoral outcomes, has had real implications. These have manifested in the rapid funding and expansion of detention-site infrastructure, the systematization of local and state-level cooperation with federal immigration enforcement through 287(g) and Intergovernmental Service Agreements (IGSA), and the increased use of AI technologies in surveillance and enforcement systems.
This paper documents these dynamics through the context of South Florida, a geography that offers a case study in which a dense population of migrants is being acutely affected by enforcement and detention augmented by AI-assisted tools. While crisification has served to polarize the U.S. public towards supporting securitized and racialized migration management frameworks, excesses in enforcement are now creating crises within democratic norms, civil society, institutions, and government.
This creates an opening for advocates, lawmakers, and policy stakeholders who seek to counter a securitized approach to migration management by organizing for the implementation of a policy framework based on human rights and protection needs.
Available to read here 👉 https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/10457/