Mutonhori Attorneys

Mutonhori Attorneys
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Legal Practitioners, Conveyancers, Notary Publics, Civil and Criminal lawyers..

28/01/2026

Know Your Consumer Rights: Solar Installations in Zimbabwe

Recent incidents involving poorly installed solar systems are a reminder that solar power, while necessary, can be risky if corners are cut.

Before installing, check whether the supplier appears on ZERAโ€™s informal register of solar providers. It is not a full licensing system, but it helps with traceability and accountability if problems arise. Link is here https://www.zera.co.zw/recommended-solar-companies/

Always insist on written agreements and proper warranties. Under the Consumer Protection Act, goods must be safe and fit for purpose, and services must be provided with reasonable care and skill. A refund is a consumer right unless it is expressly waived in writing. โ€œNo refundโ€ or voetstoots clauses should therefore be treated with caution.

Solar is a smart choice. Informed consumers are safer consumers.

Content Creation, Algorithms, and the TaxmanThe digital economy has done something remarkable. It has turned phones into...
22/01/2026

Content Creation, Algorithms, and the Taxman

The digital economy has done something remarkable. It has turned phones into studios, likes into currency, and engagement into income. For content creators, the rule is simple, the more the algorithm likes you, the more your bank balance might too. Survival of the fittest, but make it digital.

A recent post that made the rounds was by Mama Vee, who casually shared her Meta earnings. With over two million followers, she is clearly doing something right. Beyond the applause and emojis, her post raised a quiet but important question.

When you earn online, while living in Zimbabwe, what does the taxman think?

Zimbabweโ€™s income tax system is source-based. In other words, income is taxed where it is generated, not where it is paid from. And in the world of content creation, the income-generating activity happens where the content is created, the engagement is driven, and the brand is built. For most local creators, that place is right here at home.

As tax policy evolves, it is becoming increasingly clear that the digital economy is no longer flying under the radar. Governments everywhere are paying attention, and Zimbabwe is no exception. The tax net is slowly, but surely, stretching into the online space.

This is not a warning post. Just a friendly reminder.

Content creators are encouraged to keep records, understand their obligations, and where necessary, have a conversation with the taxman before the taxman starts the conversation himself.

After all, if the algorithm knows what you earn, it is only a matter of time before someone else does too.

15/01/2026

๐Ÿ“Œ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ: ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ.

In divorce proceedings, the law is clear:
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐๐š๐ง๐ญ.

Failure to properly serve may result in the divorce order being ๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ ๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž.

๐ŸŒ ๐ˆ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž ๐™๐ข๐ฆ๐›๐š๐›๐ฐ๐ž ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐š๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐.

The case ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ.

The correct legal step is to apply for ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, which allows the court to authorise service: โ€ข ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, or
โ€ข By substituted means, with court approval.

โœ… ๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ.

Divorce proceedings must be conducted ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ to avoid delays, extra costs, and invalid judgments.

15/01/2026

๐Ÿšจ ๐™๐ˆ๐Œ๐‘๐€ ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ: ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐€๐•๐Ž๐ˆ๐ƒ (๐„๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐–๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐‚๐š๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐๐š๐ฒ) ๐Ÿšจ

Being unable to pay tax is ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž.
Handling it badly, however, can turn a manageable problem into a ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ.

If youโ€™ve received a fair ZIMRA assessment but lack capacity to comply, ๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ‘‡

โŒ ๐ˆ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ
Silence is treated as defiance. Enforcement follows quickly.

โŒ ๐–๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐›๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ 
Once enforcement starts, goodwill evaporates.

โŒ ๐Œ๐š๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐œ๐š๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ
Broken undertakings destroy credibility/trust future concessions become unlikely.

โŒ ๐๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ ๐™๐ˆ๐Œ๐‘๐€
This signals bad faith and invites aggressive recovery.

โŒ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ซ ๐ก๐ข๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ
This escalates matters into potential criminal exposure.

โŒ ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐ž๐ฑ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ง-๐ž๐ง๐ ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ
Hardship must be ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐, not assumed.

๐Ÿ“Œ ๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐“๐š๐ค๐ž๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ:
When tax is due but unaffordable, ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐›๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ก.

ZIMRA is far more flexible with cooperation than with avoidance.

๐Ÿ“ž Professional advice at the right time can save your business, assets, and peace of mind.

Key Tax Proposals in the 2026 National BudgetThe 2026 Budget introduces significant tax changes aimed at tightening comp...
28/11/2025

Key Tax Proposals in the 2026 National Budget

The 2026 Budget introduces significant tax changes aimed at tightening compliance and increasing revenue. In the mining sector, Government is moving to the Quoted Price Method for mineral exports, adjusting royalties on gold above USD 2,501/oz, limiting deductions to 30% per year, and increasing taxes on raw lithium and antimony exports.

For corporates, the definition of a Permanent Establishment (PE) has been strengthened, with construction PEs now arising from day one, and the threshold for establishing a PE reduced from 183 to 90 days. A 15% withholding tax will also apply to interest earned by non-residents.

Other notable measures include a higher tax burden on bookmakers, a proposed tax on artificial sweeteners, a 0.5% VAT increase, a 15% digital services tax targeting the gig economy, and continued pressure on cash withdrawals through the existing levy.

These changes point to a more aggressive revenue strategy in 2026, with businesses advised to review their structures and ensure full compliance.

Debt Collection ๐Ÿ˜Š
14/11/2025

Debt Collection ๐Ÿ˜Š

10/10/2025

๐—œ๐—ก๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—š๐—›๐—ง: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—˜๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ญ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐˜„๐—ฒ

The administration of deceased estates under the Master of the High Court is one of the most delicate and technical processes in Zimbabwean law. At the heart of the complexity lies the accurate ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€. Executors ๐—บ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ all property, movable, immovable, financial, business interests, or foreign assets, while also uncovering hidden or disputed holdings.

Equally challenging is the proper accounting for liabilities. Executors must capture both present and contingent obligations, including pending lawsuits, guarantees, and TAX EXPOSURES. Errors in identifying debts or mismanaging liabilities can invalidate distribution and expose the estate to litigation.

Beyond asset and liability management, ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—น๐—น introduces another layer of technicality. Questions of validity, conflicting clauses, or outright challenges can derail the process, requiring judicial intervention.

The ๐—น๐—ถ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜โ€”the cornerstone of estate administrationโ€”demands rigorous scrutiny by the Master. Any irregularity or objections from heirs and creditors can delay the process or trigger litigation.

Finally, estates that straddle ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜„ expose deep conflicts. Customary succession rules can clash with constitutional and statutory provisions, raising sensitive disputes over gender and inheritance rights.

Taken together, these hurdles make estate administration a ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐—น๐˜† ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น undertaking, requiring executors to blend legal precision, financial acumen, and dispute-management skills to steer the process to completion.

08/10/2025

๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—–๐—š๐—ง ๐—–๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€

Where a stand ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ from a land development scheme and is later ceded from the original beneficiary to another party, the Registrar of Deeds will not register the cession in the new ownerโ€™s name without proof that ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—š๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐˜… (๐—–๐—š๐—ง) has been paid. The law requires the cessionary to obtain a CGT clearance certificate from ZIMRA before any registration can be completed. In practical terms, this means ๐—ป๐—ผ ๐—–๐—š๐—ง ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ โ†’ ๐—ป๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป. Parties involved in such land transfers must therefore ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜ for and settle CGT obligations in advance to avoid delays.

04/09/2025

CASE STRATEGIC PLANNING.

๐‘บ๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’„ ๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ in a case is essentially the ๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’… ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’‘ that both the ๐’„๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’• and the ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’๐’†๐’š consciously design to ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™๐’Š๐’Ž๐’Š๐’›๐’† the chances of a favorable outcome. It goes beyond reacting to ๐’„๐’๐’–๐’“๐’• ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’„๐’†๐’”๐’”๐’†๐’” and instead involves anticipating challenges, allocating resources wisely, and aligning legal actions with broader objectives.

31/08/2025

โœจ New month, new strength, new hope โ€” the best is yet to come! ๐ŸŒŸ

Keep your head up. You are never alone.
At Mutonhori Attorneys we assist you in formulating strategies for growth, adaptability and renewal.

30/08/2025

๐‘พ๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’•๐’ ๐‘ซ๐’ ๐‘พ๐’‰๐’†๐’ ๐’€๐’๐’– ๐‘จ๐’“๐’† ๐‘บ๐’†๐’“๐’—๐’†๐’… ๐‘พ๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐‘ช๐’๐’–๐’“๐’• ๐‘ท๐’‚๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’”.

Being served with court papers can be stressful, but how you respond is very important. Here are key steps to take:
1. ๐‘บ๐’•๐’‚๐’š ๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’Ž ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’ ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‘๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’„. -Read the papers thoroughly so you understand what case has been filed and what is being demanded.
2. ๐‘ช๐’‰๐’†๐’„๐’Œ ๐’…๐’†๐’‚๐’…๐’๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’”โ€“ Court papers usually have strict timelines for responding (often 7โ€“10 days). Missing a deadline may result in a default judgment against you.
3. ๐‘ซ๐’ ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’๐’๐’“๐’†โ€“ Ignoring court papers will not make the problem go away. It will only worsen your situation.
4. ๐‘บ๐’†๐’†๐’Œ ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’…๐’—๐’Š๐’”๐’† ๐’Š๐’Ž๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’๐’šโ€“ Contact a lawyer as soon as possible. They will explain your options, draft your response, and protect your rights.
5. ๐‘ฎ๐’‚๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’“ ๐’“๐’†๐’๐’‚๐’—๐’‚๐’๐’• ๐’…๐’๐’„๐’–๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•๐’” โ€“ Collect contracts, receipts, letters, or any evidence related to the matter to help your lawyer prepare your defence.
6. ๐‘ญ๐’๐’๐’๐’๐’˜ ๐’„๐’๐’–๐’“๐’• ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’„๐’†๐’…๐’–๐’“๐’†๐’”โ€“ Always respect the process. File your response properly and attend court hearings as scheduled.

Remember: Time is critical. A quick and informed response often makes the difference between protecting your rights or losing them by default.

29/08/2025

VIDEO EVIDENCE

In any CRIMINAL proceedings for an offence in terms of the law, evidence generated from a computer system or by means of information and communications technologies or electronic communications systems is admissible in court.
For that evidence (video) to be admissible, or for weight to be given to it, the following shall be considered:
a) the RELIABILITY of the manner in which the evidence was generated, stored or communicated;
b) the INTEGRITY of the manner in which the evidence was maintained;
c) the MANNER in which the originator or recipient of the evidence was identified.

At Mutonhori Attorneys we assist you in navigating the complexities occasioned by โ€œincriminatingโ€ electronic evidence.

Address

14 Scarsdale Road, Avondale West
Harare

Opening Hours

Monday 06:00 - 19:00
Tuesday 06:00 - 19:00
Wednesday 06:00 - 19:00
Thursday 06:00 - 19:00
Friday 06:00 - 15:00
Sunday 06:00 - 15:00

Telephone

+263739705907

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