13/08/2026
The AU FMSS Policy Framework and Strategy and Action Plan is likely to be adopted at the African Union (AU) Seed Summit in Eswatini in October. At this pivotal moment for the future governance of farmer-managed seed systems (FMSS), this briefing delineates a serious legal and political asymmetry.
The AU FMSS instruments appear to be open to advocacy. However, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Annex on Plant Varieties Protection could be used to push breeders’ rights, plant variety protection (PVP) enforcement and harmonised intellectual property (IP) rules, if national governments use the Annex as a template for domestic PVP laws and as a reference point for FMSS policy.
The stakes are high: will FMSS be protected as autonomous, farmer-led, rights-bearing systems, or made more visible to be registered, quality-controlled, digitised, monitored, extracted from, and incorporated into formal seed markets and IP regimes?
At this critical juncture, the demand is clear: protection, not absorption; seed sovereignty, not enclosure; farmer autonomy, not corporate, technocratic control. We urge civil society, small-scale farmers, women seed custodians, pastoralists, agroecology movements, and food sovereignty networks to collectively engage.
Read more here: https://t2m.io/whose-seed-whose-sovereignty_webpost