06/07/2020
What happens when someone dies without a will?
When a person passes away, their estate will either devolve testate or intestate. When a Deceased dies leaving a valid will, he dies testate and his estate will therefore devolve in accordance with the provisions of The Wills Act and his estate shall be distributed in accordance with the terms of the will that he has left behind.
If he or she did not have a will, the Deceased would have died intestate and his estate will devolve in accordance with the Intestate Succession Act in terms of which the estate will be divided between the surviving spouse and the Deceased's children.
Intestate Succession
If the Deceased was married in community of property, the surviving spouse will be entitled to his/her half share of the estate and the rules of intestate succession will only apply to the Deceased's half share. If the Deceased is survived by a spouse only. The spouse will inherit the Deceased's entire estate. If the Deceased is survived by a spouse & children, the spouse will receive a child's share or R250 000 whichever is greater. If the estate is less than R250 000 eg. R200 000, the spouse shall inherit the whole estate. If it is more, eg 500 000, & the Deceased has 2 children as well, then the spouse will receive R250 000 & the remaining R250 000 shall be divided amongst the two children. In the event that he Deceased has a large estate value eg, R5 000 000, & let's say he leaves behind a spouse and 3 children, the estate shall be divided in equal shares between all 4 of them. So they will each receive R1 250 000.
If the Deceased had a 4th child that passed away before Him (pre-deceased) , leaving behind 2 children (the Deceased's grandchildren), the Deceased's estate shall be divided as follows:
The spouse & all 4 children including the pre-deceased child will receive equal shares of R1 000 000 each. The share that belongs to the predeceased child shall be divided between the 2 grandchildren of the Deceased in equal shares of R500 000 each.
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