02/12/2024
Forced out: understand your rights in constructive dismissal.
Have you ever felt like you had no choice but to resign from your work? Then you were constructively dismissed.
Constructive dismissal is a complex and nuanced area of employment law. In South Africa, it is recognised under Section 186(1)(e) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995.
To establish a claim of constructive dismissal, an employee must demonstrate that their employer's behaviour was unacceptable and intolerable. This can include a range of circumstances, such as unilateral changes to employment contracts, including changes to salaries, benefits, or working hours.
Sexual harassment is also a serious form of misconduct that can constitute a breach of contract and may amount to constructive dismissal. Employers have a duty to provide a safe and respectful work environment, and failure to do so can have serious consequences.
Unfair disciplinary action taken by the employer can also be a breach of contract and may amount to constructive dismissal. Employers must ensure that disciplinary procedures are fair, reasonable, and follow established protocols.
In all cases, the employee must demonstrate that they did not intend to terminate the employment relationship, but were left with no option but to resign due to the employer's behaviour. The employee must also show that they have accepted the employer's repudiatory breach of contract and that they have not delayed too long in resigning.
If an employee is successful in proving a claim of constructive dismissal, the remedies available may include reinstatement, re-employment, compensation, arbitration awards, costs, and interest. These remedies aim to restore the employee to their former position or provide fair compensation for the loss suffered.
Given the complexity of constructive dismissal cases, it is highly advisable to seek professional legal advice. Our law firm specialises in labour law and has expertise in handling constructive dismissal cases. We can help you navigate the complexities of the law, gather evidence, and build a strong case.
If you believe you have been constructively dismissed, do not hesitate to contact us for a consultation. Our experienced attorneys can provide you with guidance and support to help you protect your rights.