04/05/2026
๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐
๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ
The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) has delivered an important judgment in ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐กโ๐ ๐ผ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ก๐ (๐๐ก๐ฆ) ๐ฟ๐ก๐ ๐ฃ ๐ด๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ก (๐๐ก๐ฆ) ๐ฟ๐ก๐, a case that highlights what is expected of company directors when making major business decisions.
At the centre of the dispute was a power struggle between shareholders and directors, and whether certain decisions were taken in the companyโs best interests, or for personal or strategic advantage.
What did the court decide?
The court confirmed that directors must use their powers for a proper purpose, meaning they must act honestly and in what they believe is best for the company โ not to manipulate control or voting power.
A controversial 2020 share issue was upheld because the main (or โdominantโ) reason for issuing the shares was to raise muchโneeded capital for the company. Although the decision had the sideโeffect of reducing some shareholdersโ control, that alone did not make it unlawful.
The SCA clarified the โdominant purposeโ test: if a decision is mainly made for a legitimate business reason, it will not be invalid simply because it also has negative consequences for certain individuals.
One director,was declared a delinquent director for seven years after the court found that he had acted dishonestly and with gross negligence, including misleading the board and frustrating important transactions.
The court also allowed certain historical share issues to remain in place, even though they were technically irregular, because undoing them would have been unfair after so many years.
๐๐ก๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ:
This judgment reinforces the importance of good corporate governance, confirms that directors can be held personally accountable for serious misconduct, and provides clear guidance on how courts assess whether board decisions are lawful under the Companies Act 71 of 2008.
For guidance on director duties or corporate governance matters, consult a legal professional. Contact RPA today!