23/01/2026
Saying “I Do” Under Customary Law!
While love and tradition are central to a customary marriage, the legal consequences are just as important to understand.
On 21 January 2026, the Constitutional Court delivered a landmark judgment in VVC v JRM and Others [2026] ZACC 2. The Court confirmed that customary marriages and civil marriages enjoy equal legal status. Where spouses in a customary marriage later conclude a civil marriage with each other, the customary marriage is not terminated. Instead, the relationship is regarded as one continuous marriage.
What does this mean for property?
By default, a customary marriage is in community of property. This means that all assets and liabilities are shared equally between the spouses.
1. Before the customary marriage
If the intention is to marry out of community of property, an Antenuptial Contract (ANC) must be concluded before the customary marriage is completed. This includes before lobola negotiations are finalised or the bride is formally handed over.
2. You cannot change this later without a court order
An ANC signed after the customary marriage has already come into existence is invalid unless a court authorises the change. Registering the marriage or concluding a civil ceremony does not alter the property regime.
3. Changing the property regime after marriage
Spouses who are already married and wish to change their matrimonial property system must apply to the High Court in terms of section 21(1) of the Matrimonial Property Act.
This requires:
• Sound reasons for the change
• Proper notice to all creditors
• Proof that no party will be prejudiced
Customary marriages have the same legal consequences as civil marriages, particularly when it comes to property. Understanding the law before or even after marriage is important.
At Natasha Lynch Attorneys we can assist with your Antenuptial contract.