01/08/2016
I was recently asked about advice from some attorney regarding identity theft. Here's the original post, and my reply:
1. The next time you order checks have only your initials (instead of first name) and last name put on them. If someone takes your
checkbook, they will not know if you sign your checks with just your initials or your first name, but your bank will know how you sign your checks.
Mr. Wurms's reply:
If the bank is diligent enough to look at the signature to see if it matches the card, then they should be able to pick up on the difference in hand writing. Generally, you are not liable for a fraud such as this.
2. Do not sign the back of your credit cards. Instead, put "PHOTO ID REQUIRED."
Mr. Wurms's reply:
I don't think this works either. Many times, the back of the card isn't even looked at. Also, by not signing the back, you're basically letting the thief sign the back in their own handwriting.
3. When you are writing checks to pay on your credit card accounts, DO NOT put the complete account number on the "For" line. Instead, just put the last four numbers. The credit card company knows the rest of the number, and anyone who might be handling your check as it passes through all the check-processing channels will not have access to it.
Mr. Wurms's reply:
I guess this is OK, but more likely it's a waste of time. Of course, if there is a thief in the check processing system, he/she already has access to your (and countless other's) bank info, and many checks will have driver's license numbers on them. That's a gold mine right there, without your credit card number. Also, most credit card transactions require the expiration date and the security id on the back.
4. Put your work phone # on your checks instead of your home phone. If you have a PO Box, use that instead of your home address. If you do not have a PO Box, use your work address. Never have your SS # printed on your checks, (DUH!). You can add it if it is necessary. However, if you have it printed, anyone can get it. (This may not be possible for many people).
Mr. Wurms's reply:
Don't put any address or phone numbers on personal checks. Definitely don't put your social security number or driver's license numbers on your checks.
Putting your work address on your checks may be counter-productive. Now your ID won't match up when you give a check. (And really, how many of us actually use a check that often for live transactions. Most of us have debit cards.)
Speaking of debit cards, what I do recommend is that you avoid using the card as a debit card to pay bills, which requires you to enter your pin. Rather, hit cancel, and then use your card as a credit card, avoiding the risk of having your pin disclosed.
5. Place the contents of your wallet on a photocopy machine. Do both sides of each license, credit card, etc. You will know what you had in your wallet and all of the account numbers and phone numbers to call and cancel. Keep the photocopy in a safe place. Also carry a photocopy of your passport when traveling either here or abroad.
Mr. Wurms's reply:
I agree. I have actually done this.
6. When you check out of a hotel that uses cards for keys (and they all seem to do that now), do not turn the "keys" in. Take them with you and destroy them. Those little cards have on them all of the information you gave the hotel, including address and credit card numbers and expiration dates. Someone with a card reader, or employee of the hotel, can access all that information with no problem whatsoever.
Mr. Wurms's reply:
I really don't know what information is contained on those key cards. However, this advice seems like a "no-loser", so why not go with it?
IF YOU SUSPECT YOUR INFORMATION A CREDIT CARD OR CHECK HAS BEEN STOLEN, DO THE FOLLOWING IMMEDIATELY:
- Contact the companies that are involved with the actual fraud.
- Place a fraud alert on your credit. This notifies potential debtors to confirm your id before issuing credit.
Experian - www.experian.com/fraud/center.html
Equifax - www.alerts.equifax.com/AutoFraud_Online/jsp/fraudAlert.jsp
www.transunion.com/fraud-victim-resource/place-fraud-alert
- File a police report immediately in the jurisdiction where your credit cards, etc., were stolen. Make sure the officer provides you with an "Identity Theft Victim's Complaint and Affidavit" (this form is also available at www.ftc.gov/idtheft).
- Report the identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission at www.identitytheft.gov