05/17/2022
A new Public Act is modifying some of the minutia regarding modifying child support in Illinois. The law will now allow modifications for foreseen or foreseeable events unless specifically excluded.
The logic here is probably part of the reason people find lawyers tiresome, but there's an explanation of how this came to be. Generally child support or alimony can be modified if there is a change in circumstances. Case law holds this general rule does not apply if the change is foreseen or foreseeable. This was generally accepted for decades. However, the appellate court recently held that a parenting agreement that discussed the possibility of the custodial parent seeking or obtaining other employment prohibited child support modification, even though at the time of the agreement the parties did not know if or when she would obtain employment. More importantly, they didn't know how much she would earn and therefore couldn't calculate child support or maintenance on the new amount. When she obtained employment, she ended up earning significantly more than she had earned previously. The court denied the husband's request for modification citing the contemplation in the parenting agreement that employment could change in the future.
Now, I'm seeing lawyers trying to prevent modification of child support upon the emancipation of child on the basis that everyone knew the child would eventually turn 18 and therefore it was a foreseen event and cannot be the basis for a modification. Luckily, this hasn't worked yet. This new statute should fix this and re-institute the previous status quo.
A new Illinois law fixes child support modifications allowing modifications even where a future event is foreseeable, unless otherwise agreed