09/02/2026
Big win for whistleblowers yesterday. The Eleventh Circuit reversed a district court ruling that had declared the False Claims Act’s qui tam provisions unconstitutional, a decision that had put every pending whistleblower fraud case in Florida, Georgia, and Alabama at risk.
The Court held that private citizens who bring these cases, called relators, are not “officers of the United States,” so the Appointments Clause doesn’t apply to them. That means whistleblowers can keep bringing fraud claims against Medicare, defense contractors, and other government programs in this circuit with confidence.
We break down the ruling and what it means going forward:
For more than a year, whistleblowers, defense contractors, healthcare providers, and government fraud lawyers have been watching one case out of Tampa. On