06/04/2026
529 college savings plans hit a record high of $525 billion in assets for almost 17 million accounts last year, and recent legislative changes have provided families with more flexibility, along with the tax advantages.
Congress significantly broadened the scope for use of 529 funds with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, followed by even more qualified uses with the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (which introduced the 529-to-Roth IRA rollover provision) and the OBBBA of 2025.
Today, 529 plans have more flexibility than ever:
✅Under certain conditions, you may be able to roll up to $35,000 of unused 529 funds into a Roth IRA for the beneficiary.
✅529 funds can now be used for career training, certifications, and trade programs.
✅You may be able to withdraw up to $20,000 per year for private K-12 expenses, and it's not limited to tuition.
✅. How you use the plan may shift without triggering tax consequences in some situations.
This doesn't mean a 529 plan is the right fit for everyone. But because there are no income restrictions and their preferred tax treatment on gains, they continue to be the most popular college savings vehicle.
Sources: https://loom.ly/6WfYGW8, https://loom.ly/0MFYRT4