01/07/2023
HOW CAN I CHANGE MY CHILD CUSTODY ORDER?
Although they are often called "permanent child custody orders," in North Carolina there is really no such thing. Child custody orders are always subject to modification upon one party demonstrating to the Court there has been a substantial change of circumstances that affects the minor child(ren). However, this isn't always as easy as it sounds.
SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
Before a Court will consider modifying a child custody order, it must see evidence there has been a substantial change in circumstances since the order currently in place was entered. This could be a myriad of things: a major relocation, the child is suddenly not doing well in school, one party has started placing the child(ren) in a negative situation or around negative people, a change in one party's employment schedule, etc.
An important point to remember here is the change in circumstances must have occurred after the order in place was entered. For instance, if the child was struggling in school when the current order was entered, it is not a change in circumstances that the child continues to struggle.
AFFECTING THE WELFARE OF THE MINOR CHILD(REN)
It is not enough to show some change in circumstances. To modify the order the Court must find that the change in circumstances directly affect the child(ren). A connection must be demonstrated, not just assumed. For instance, if a party wishes to relocate a great distance from the other party and desires the Court consider letting the minor child move, the Court will likely need to see evidence of how the move will positively affect the child(ren). Are the schools factually better? Is there more opportunity for the child in the new area? This, of course, would need to be strongly supported to offset the fact that the minor child will likely have less time with the other party after the move. In this example, the non-moving party would want to show how such a move would negatively impact the child. How good is the minor child's current social group? Is the child involved in extracurricular activities he or she may not be able to be involved in at the new location?
BEST INTEREST OF THE MINOR CHILD(REN)
Only if the Court is convinced there has been a substantial change of circumstances that in fact affects the child(ren) will it apply the ultimate test - what is in the best interest of the child(ren). If the Court finds there has not been a change of circumstances that affects the child(ren), the current order will remain intact.