02/12/2021
Born in Philadelphia, but raised in Petersburg Virginia, Chief Judge Roger Gregory overcame many obstacles to becoming the first African American appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (“Fourth Circuit”), and then later becoming that court’s first African American Chief Judge.
His parents had very little formal education and worked in a to***co factory. However, to ensure that Chief Judge Gregory received his proper education, they took on extra hours at work so that he could excel in school. And excel he did. Attending segregated schools through the 11th grade, Chief Judge Gregory eventually made the leap to college, where he graduated summa cm laude from Virginia State University. He later attended University of Michigan for law school. Upon graduation, he went into private practice briefly in Detroit, ultimately returning to the Commonwealth as an associate at Hunton & Williams. In 1982 he formed the law firm Wilder & Gregory with L. Douglas Wilder, remaining there until his appointment to the Fourth Circuit in 2000.
The Fourth Circuit consists of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and both Carolinas. It resisted integration and was the final federal circuit with an all-white panel of jurists. Chief Judge Gregory’s appointment by President Clinton was initially stopped by North Carolina Senator Jesse Helms, who opposed diversifying the court. Clinton sidetracked Senator Helms by making a recess appointment, and Chief Judge Gregory was reappointed by then-President George W. Bush. As a result, Chief Judge Gregory is the only American in history to have been appointed by presidents of two different parties.
Chief Judge Gregory is the recipient of more honors and accolades than this space permits. His is a former president of the Old Dominion Bar Association and serves on the Board of Trustees at the University of Richmond and John Marshall Foundation, as well as the Board of Visitors for Virginia State University. He holds honorary degrees from Virginia Union, Virginia State, and Virginia Commonwealth Universities.
Today NOVABAA celebrates the trailblazing accomplishments of Chief Judge Roger Gregory.