The Guild's membership is made up of lawyers, law students, judges, civic leaders, academics and public officials. The Guild sponsors the Red Mass and other educational opportunities throughout the year. The Red Mass traces its roots to the Middle Ages. It is traditionally celebrated near Michaelmas (September 29), the season at which the courts, Parliament and the universities all began their off
icial activities of the year. Today, Red Masses are celebrated all over the world. The Washington, D.C. Red Mass is attended by Supreme Court Justices, members of Congress, and the President of the United States. The Lawyers’ Guild of St. Thomas More takes its name from the 16th century English lawyer, judge, diplomat, Member of Parliament and writer, Saint Thomas More (1478-1535). More was the first layperson to serve as Lord Chancellor (1529–1532) to the King of England (Henry VIII). More resigned his position as Lord Chancellor because of increasing conflict with the King over treatment of the Church and the “great question” of the King’s marriage. When Henry VIII demanded that he sign the Oath of Supremacy, More refused on the ground that the King could not be made the Supreme Head of the Church. This courageous stance resulted in his conviction for treason and his ex*****on on July 6, 1535. His philosophy echoed in his last words: “The king’s good servant, and God’s first.” More was beatified in 1886 and canonized a Saint of the Catholic Church in 1935.