08/20/2026
A lawsuit typically begins with a complaint, which sets out the claims and must be properly served on the other side.
Once the defendant responds, the case usually moves into discovery. This is the stage where both sides exchange documents, gather evidence, take depositions, and learn more about the facts of the case.
After discovery, many cases are resolved through settlement. If the parties cannot reach an agreement, the case may proceed to trial.
Understanding these basic stages can make the litigation process feel a lot less confusing.