05/10/2026
Canada remains committed to acquiring up to 88 F-35A Lightning II stealth fighters to modernize its Royal Canadian Air Force fleet, despite ongoing political reviews and cost debates under Prime Minister Mark Carney's Liberal government. The original 2023 agreement, valued at C$19 billion, includes funds already obligated for the first 16 jets, with deliveries starting in 2026 at Luke AFB, Arizona, and the first arriving in Canada by 2028 to replace aging CF-18 Hornets. Recent defense ministry assessments emphasize military benefits like NORAD interoperability, Arctic defense, and fifth-generation capabilities, rejecting alternatives such as splitting orders with non-U.S. suppliers like Saab's Gripen.
While trade tensions with the U.S. and rising program costs—now estimated 45% higher than initial projections—have fueled hesitation, Ottawa has placed long-lead payments for an additional 14 aircraft, signaling intent to proceed. Canadian industry benefits from over $3.3 billion USD in F-35 contracts, supporting jobs and sustainment through 2060, though final decisions on the remaining 58 jets await government approval amid calls from retired officers to prioritize the F-35 for strategic alignment.