06/11/2025
MEMORANDUM
To: Clients Traveling to the United States
From: Gokhan Yazici, Esq.
Re: CBP Searches of Electronic Devices at U.S. Ports of Entry
Date: June 11, 2025
Please be advised that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers may inspect electronic devices during the admission process at ports of entry, including land borders and airports. This includes physical searches of smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other digital equipment in your possession. CBP may also review your social media accounts and online activity.
CBP officers have broad discretion to question travelers, inspect personal belongings, and determine admissibility into the United States—regardless of visa status. Officers may request that you unlock your phone or laptop and provide associated passwords. While U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents may legally refuse (though this can result in delays or seizure of the device), visa holders do not have the same rights and may be denied entry if they do not comply.
If a device is confiscated, you should politely request the name, badge number, and agency of the officer, and ask for a receipt or contact the agency to obtain one.
It is advisable to carry the contact information of your immigration attorney, along with a trusted local friend or family member. If you suspect that you are being referred to secondary inspection, consider sending a brief message before your phone is taken.
Please note that travelers denied entry are not always placed on the next flight out. In some cases, individuals have been held in CBP custody for several days or longer.
If referred to secondary inspection, you may request an interpreter if needed. Interviews conducted during secondary inspection are typically recorded and transcribed.
To safeguard your personal information and reduce risks at the border, we recommend the following:
Use full-disk encryption on all devices.
Set strong alphanumeric passwords (avoid 4-digit codes).
Disable biometric logins such as Face ID or fingerprint unlock.
Consider traveling without your primary laptop or using a loaner device.
Back up sensitive data to the cloud and permanently delete it from your device, including “recently deleted” folders.
Be aware that CBP may access cached content even when devices are in airplane mode.
Power off all devices before reaching the port of entry to ensure password or biometric input is required to access them.
If you have any questions regarding these recommendations or need further guidance, please do not hesitate to contact our office.
Sincerely,
Gokhan Yazici, Esq.
Attorney at Law
[email protected]
(646) 657-8144