11/11/2025
FIR vs Complaint
Law Made Easy
🧾 FIR (First Information Report)
➡️ FIR tab likhi jaati hai jab cognizable offence hota hai —
jaise murder, theft, r**e, assault, robbery, etc.
➡️ In cases me police turant action le sakti hai aur investigation start karti hai.
➡️ FIR police station me likhi jaati hai (under Section 154 CrPC).
🔹 Example:
Agar kisi ka mobile chori ho gaya hai — to ye cognizable offence hai.
Police directly FIR likh kar case investigate karegi.
⸻
📜 Complaint
➡️ Complaint ek written application hoti hai jo Magistrate ko di jaati hai,
jab offence non-cognizable ho — jaise defamation, cheating, trespass, etc.
➡️ Police bina court ke order ke action nahi le sakti.
➡️ Complaint ke base par court process start hota hai, na ki police inquiry.
🔹 Example:
Agar kisi ne aapki badnami ki hai (defamation),
to aap Magistrate ke paas complaint file karte ho — police FIR nahi likhti.
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