06/18/2021
While the process of evicting a business or individual for nonpayment of rent is relatively straightforward in Florida, there are important issues to consider before you begin. You need to provide certain specific documentation to the tenant and meet certain specific statutory deadlines. Furthermore, the law offers tenants certain protections, and you must make sure that you have given them sufficient time to correct issues before an eviction action. Assistance in both commercial and residential evictions from a skilled lawyer can help landlords quickly recover from a bad tenant and swiftly put their commercial or residential property to a profitable use.
In Florida, commercial and residential evictions for failing to pay rent can occur under oral or written leases. However, property owners must pay strict attention to statutes requiring that certain conditions that must be met before filing an eviction action. They must first send a notice requiring payment or tender of possession of the premises. Delivery and documentation details must also be properly addressed.
Tenants then statutorily have a three-day period in which to respond, which doesn't include the day of notice, weekends or legal holidays. After the expiration of the statutory period, the eviction complaint and supporting pleading may be filed with the eviction action taking anywhere from three weeks to a month, depending on the timing of filing, payment demands and tenant responses.
If there is no response from the tenant, however, a judge will generally issue a final judgment for eviction, the sheriff will post the writ of possession and the tenant will be removed 24 hours thereafter.
Likewise, an important decision must be made on whether to pursue a former tenant for damages. Florida law permits a bifurcated lawsuit against tenants; the first is strictly an eviction claim, and the second is a damage claim, but with differing time limits for tenant responses to the complaint.
Commercial and residential evictions must be done pursuant to provisions set forth in Florida law, otherwise landlords may be held liable for wrongful eviction
Christopher E. Mast has been a lawyer for more than 25 years, practicing in the areas of personal injury, business law, family law and probate and estate administration. Christopher serves clients in Collier and Lee Counties in southwest Florida.