10/30/2024
Duress and Drunk Driving
On October 30, 2024, the Michigan Court of Appeals issued an opinion on behalf of one our clients, granting him a new trial. In People v Espino, (COA Docket No. 363814), our client, Mr. Espino had been convicted of drunk driving causing death and other related offenses.
While evading four people who were trying to assault him, Mr. Espino got into his vehicle and drove away. One of his would-be assailants jumped onto his truck and Mr. Espino was driving away and was killed when the truck ran into a utility pole. During his trial, Mr. Espino’s trial lawyer conceded that Mr. Espino has an unlawful alcohol level, that he was illegally driving, and that someone was killed by a collision involving that vehicle. However, the trial lawyer argued that the deceased had caused his own death by jumping onto the vehicle and attempting to control it. The jury did not buy this argument and convicted Mr. Espino on all counts except one.
On appeal, we argued that the trial lawyer should have informed the jury about the duress defense. A person accused of a crime is entitled to raise a duress defense if they are faced with threatening conduct that causes them to fear death or great bodily harm, and they commit a criminal act to avoid the harm. The Court of Appeals agreed, holding that the trial lawyer was ineffective because he had failed to ask the judge to tell the jury about duress. As a result of this error, the Court of Appeals reversed Mr. Espino’s conviction and ordered that he be provided with a new trial.
In Michigan, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle with a BAC above 0.08 percent. However, as the Court of Appeals pointed out in Espino, in rare circumstances drunk driving may be justified if necessary to avoid an imminent threat of serious harm or death.
Of course, you should never plan to drive while under the influence or to commit any other criminal offense. And, even under duress, you should take all reasonable steps to avoid committing a crime. But, if you find yourself charged with a crime after trying to escape or evade a serious threat, it is important that you find a lawyer who understands the duress defense in Michigan.
If you are faced with any criminal charges, or even if you have been convicted of a crime, you need an attorney who will fight for you. Please contact Kershaw, Vititoe & Jedinak, PLC to schedule a consultation to discuss your rights and options.