05/26/2021
Proud to be a Marapao.
May 25, 1945, Bohol Province was formally declared liberated from the Japanese Imperial Forces by Major General William H. Arnold, head of the American Division in Bohol during World War II.
By order of Bohol Governor Conrado D. Marapao, Sr. (Governor 1942–1946, under the guerrilla or underground provincial government of Bohol (until the civil government of Bohol returned to normalcy). Gov. Marapao was unanimously chosen as the Bohol Governor by the Boholano officials in a crucial conference presided by then Senator Carlos P. Garcia for the final unification of guerrilla forces held in Batuan on November 29, 1942, concurrent with Governor Agapito Y. Hontanosas, Sr. (Governor 1941–1942 to wartimes) who was the incumbent and appointed Governor by the Japanese administration.), the seat of the Provincial Government of Bohol was transferred from Carmen [at first, Loboc was chosen as the provisional seat of government in Bohol under the Bohol Area Command; it was transferred in the early part of the Japanese invasion in Bohol during the Second World War; then Gov. Marapao retransferred the seat of government in Carmen] back to Tagbilaran, the provincial capital of Bohol. The return was made a few days after the American Division under the command of Major General William H. Arnold, went ashore at Tagbilaran on April 11, 1945. Inasmuch as pending the formal declaration by General Douglas MacArthur of the status of Bohol as a liberated area. The civil government was to be under the direct supervision and control of the Philippine Civil Affairs Unit of the United States Army (PCAU), all the ranking officials of the provincial government from the provincial governor to the chiefs of the provincial offices had their formal appointments issued by the Chief of the Philippine Civil Affairs Unit, Major Floyd H. Norris.
The provincial board met in Tagbilaran during the months of April and May 1945 and transacted business as usual subject however to the supervision and control of the Chief of the PCAU. Of course, this was only a matter of formality, because the American officers of the PCAU did not actually exercise such supervision and control. The provincial governor, the provincial board, and all the offices of the provincial government performed their usual duties practically without any kind of restraint nor any semblance of control by the PCAU. The PCAU authorities, in particular Lt. Henry Grivi who was the detachment commander of the PCAU No. 24, were more concerned in the distribution of relief goods, such as rice, canned foods, sugar, clothing, and other household necessities. Some units of the American military forces under Lt. Col. William J. Smith, were busy tracking down the remnants of the Japanese force in Bohol and the spies and other wanted persons as well.
When complete control by the United States military forces was believed fully established in Bohol and there were no more vestiges of enemy occupation, Major General William H. Arnold formally declared the island province of Bohol as liberated and its civil government formally turned over to the authority and jurisdiction of the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines on May 25, 1945. Thus, ended the control of the Philippine Civil Affairs Unit of the United States Army in Bohol and began the re-established Commonwealth Government with new appointments extended to all the ranking provincial officials and all the municipal officials by the President of the Philippines. Bohol once more was restored to its pristine glory and life of freedom, contentment and happiness. The horrible nightmare of the Japanese occupation in Bohol was ended.
Reference:
Pio B. Ferandos, The Bohol Guerrillas in Action, 1981, Our Press Inc., Cebu City, pp. 163–165