08/14/2026
The I-130 backlog barely grew from May 2025 to May 2026. But the cases in that backlog got much older.
USCIS had about 2.42 million family I-130 petitions waiting for a decision in both years. But the number waiting more than six months jumped from 1.92 million to 2.11 million. The average time for cases USCIS completed also increased from 15.4 months to 18.4 months.
These numbers include I-130 petitions across family categories, such as spouses, parents, children, and other qualifying relatives.
If your I-130 is delayed, the first question is where the delay is happening. USCIS must approve the I-130 first. Many cases then move to the National Visa Center and a U.S. embassy, which can add another waiting period.
Some USCIS cases are slowed by Requests for Evidence or other case-specific issues. Depending on the situation, applicants may consider a USCIS service request, an expedite request, congressional assistance, or review of whether a mandamus lawsuit makes sense.
One important warning: an approved I-130 does not itself give someone legal status, a green card, work authorization, or protection from removal. It establishes the qualifying family relationship. The person still must complete the separate green card process.
The backlog may look almost the same on paper. The age of the cases tells a very different story.
JQKLaw.com/Contact Not intended as individual legal guidance. Please consult with an attorney about your case. Laws and policies can change. Attorney Advertisement
