08/18/2026
™️ What Does the TM Symbol Actually Mean?
You’ve probably seen ™ next to a business name, logo, or slogan. But what does it actually mean?
The ™ symbol indicates that someone is claiming a word, name, phrase, or logo as a trademark. You don't need to have a federally registered trademark to use it.
One important distinction:
™ does NOT mean your trademark is federally registered.
The symbols generally break down like this:
™️ TM — Used for an unregistered trademark, typically for goods.
℠ SM — Used for an unregistered service mark.
®️ ® — Reserved for trademarks that have been federally registered with the USPTO.
So, if you're using a brand name but haven't received federal registration, ™ is generally the appropriate symbol.
📌 What does ™ actually accomplish?
It puts others on notice that you consider the name, logo, or phrase to be your trademark. However, simply adding ™ doesn't automatically create exclusive nationwide rights or guarantee that you have superior rights to the mark.
Trademark rights can exist through use in commerce, but unregistered rights are generally more limited than the rights provided by federal registration.
And one important rule: Don't use ® just because you've filed an application. You can use ® only after the trademark has actually been registered.
The takeaway:
™ means “I claim this as my trademark.”
® means “This trademark is federally registered.”
Knowing the difference can help you avoid a very common trademark mistake.