03/15/2021
This post discusses temporary expanded benefits in the Child Tax Credit in 2021.
Under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) there has been significant enhancements to the Child Tax Credit (CTC). These enhancements temporarily expand the eligibility for, and the CTC for tax years beginning in 2021 and require IRS to make monthly advance payments of the credit to taxpayers in July through December of 2021.
CTC temporarily expanded for 2021. For 2021, ARPA expands the CTC as to eligibility and amount, as follows:
1. The definition of a qualifying child is broadened to children who haven't turned 18 by the end of 2021.
2. The CTC is increased to $3,000 per child ($3,600 for children under age 6 as of the close of the year).
So, for 2021, the CTC is subject to two sets of phase-out rules:
o The increased CTC amount (the $1,000 or $1,600 amount) is phased out for taxpayers with modified AGI of over $75,000 for singles, $112,500 for heads-of-households, and $150,000 for joint filers and surviving spouses; and
o After applying the above phase-out rule to the increased amount, your remaining $2,000 of CTC is subject to the existing phase-out rules (i.e., the $2,000 of credit is phased out for taxpayers with modified AGI of over $200,000/$400,000 for joint filers).
If you aren't eligible to claim an increased CTC in 2021, you can still claim the regular $2,000 CTC, subject to the existing phase-out rules.
3. The CTC is fully refundable for 2021 for a taxpayer (either spouse for a joint return) with a principal place of abode in the U.S. for more than one-half of the tax year, or for a taxpayer who is a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico for the tax year.
Advance payments of the 2021 CTC. IRS will pay via direct deposit 50% of eligible CTC starting in July 2021 and will pay through December 2021. To determine your advance CTC payments, IRS will look at your 2020 return, or, if it's not yet filed, your 2019 return.