02/12/2021
Sojourner Truth, born as Isabella “Belle” Baumfree in c. 1797, is an iconic American abolitionist and women’s rights activist. Born into slavery in Swartekill, New York, she escaped with her daughter to freedom in 1826, but had to leave her other children behind because of details in the state emancipation order. After learning that her son, Peter, had been illegally sold to an owner in Alabama, she took the issue to court, and in 1828, she won back her son and became one of the first black women to win a court case against a white man. After being convinced that God was calling her to move from the city to the countryside ‘testifying the hope that was in her”, she changed her name to Sojourner Truth and became a Methodist. Famous for her many speeches, she was wildly talented in her ability to read the room and adjust her speech to respond to how a crowd was behaving or responding. In 1844 in Northampton, Massachusetts, she was participating as a traveling preacher when a group of young men disrupted the meeting. Her first instinct was to hide, but she steadied her resolve, walked to a small hill and began to sing. As she sang “It was Early in the Morning” the riotous crowd gathered around her, calming them. They urged her to preach and sing and she was able to bargain with them to leave. Her most famous speech “Ain’t I a Woman” was off-the-cuff and demanded equal human rights for women and black people. Truth was so composed on the stage that it confused the crowd and led to the naming of the speech, as some in the crowd doubted a woman could carry herself in such a way. Over the next decade she spoke in front of dozens, if not hundreds, of crowds. She was cared for by two of her daughters in the last years of her life, and she passed on November 26, 1883. She has been commemorated in numerous busts, statues, and plaques across the country. She was honored with her own U.S. postage stamp in 1986. The NASA Mars Pathfinder mission’s robotic rover was named “Sojourner” in 1997, and in 2014 asteroid 249521 was named in her honor, among dozens of other commemorations and accolades.