12/23/2019
“Some financial advisers worry a few of the changes can hurt savers — such as incorporating annuities in 401(k) plans and eliminating the rule that lets account beneficiaries stretch distributions across their lifetimes.”
Be like Santa and check your beneficiary designations not once, but twice. With the passing of the SECURE Act, an IRA can longer be taken out over a beneficiary's lifetime. It now must be taken out over 10 years.
What does that mean for you and your beneficiaries? Let me explain with an example: Taxpayer Tammy has a traditional IRA, so her IRA is funded with 1 million of pre-tax dollars. This means that when Taxpayer Tammy turns 70.5 years old, she is required to begin taking out her Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs). She is taxed on the RMDs at her marginal tax rate (because the traditional IRA is funded with pre-tax dollars). Taxpayer Tammy dies, naming her son, Billy Beneficiary, as beneficiary of her IRA. Billy Beneficiary currently has taxable income of $80,000, placing him in the 22% tax bracket.
BEFORE the SECURE Act, Billy would have received an inherited IRA that could have been stretched over his lifetime. He would have to take RMDs based upon his age according to a Table* in the Internal Revenue Code.
NOW with the passage of the SECURE Act, Billy Beneficiary must take out the entire IRA over 10 years. Billy also has to pay tax on the distributions he receives from the traditional IRA. Therefore, instead of the IRA growing and benefitting Billy throughout his life, the IRA will place Billy into a higher tax bracket because of the taxable IRA distributions. So, if Billy takes out $100,000 each year for 10 years, he now will have $180,000 of taxable income placing him in the 32% tax bracket. As stated above, Billy Beneficiary used to be in the 22% bracket, however Billy is now in the 32% bracket because the RMDs are compressed to 10 years instead of over his lifetime.
Part of our role as estate planning attorneys is to make sure beneficiary designations are properly made. Doing so, we are able to advise you on a few strategies to deal with the new SECURE Act. Make an appointment today!
*Table 1 - Single Life Expectancy, Appendix B, Publication 590-B
What the bill includes, and what it may mean for your future