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Law Office of Edward Hanratty New Jersey Bankruptcy Lawyer

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💳 **Will Bankruptcy Destroy Your Credit Forever? Not Necessarily.**Bankruptcy can have a major impact on your credit sco...
10/06/2026

💳 **Will Bankruptcy Destroy Your Credit Forever? Not Necessarily.**

Bankruptcy can have a major impact on your credit score—but there’s an important part of the story many people never hear:

**For some consumers, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy can actually lead to an improvement in credit after discharge.**

Why?

Before bankruptcy, many people already have several things hurting their credit:

• Late payments
• Accounts that are seriously past due
• High balances on delinquent accounts
• Collections or judgments
• Multiple accounts reporting negatively every month

When a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is completed, many discharged unsecured debts should report with a **$0 balance and nothing past due**.

That can eliminate some of the negative factors that were dragging the credit score down month after month.

# # # What hurts your credit before bankruptcy?

Payment history is one of the biggest factors in most credit-scoring models. Problems can include:

1. Multiple accounts with late payments
2. Balances remaining on delinquent accounts
3. Very recent missed payments
4. Large amounts currently past due
5. Serious negative events such as collections, judgments, or bankruptcy
6. How recently the negative event occurred

A recent negative event generally hurts more than one that happened years ago.

# # # Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13

With **Chapter 7**, qualifying unsecured debts are generally discharged relatively quickly. Once properly reported, those accounts should normally show no remaining balance due.

With **Chapter 13**, debts are typically dealt with through a repayment plan lasting several years, so the credit improvement may be more gradual.

# # # The most important thing after bankruptcy

Bankruptcy can give you an opportunity to rebuild—but what you do afterward matters enormously.

✅ Pay every bill on time
✅ Keep new balances manageable
✅ Check your credit reports for errors
✅ Make sure discharged debts are reporting correctly
✅ Avoid falling

🚨 **IF YOU’RE MAKING PAYMENTS EVERY MONTH BUT YOUR DEBT NEVER SEEMS TO GO DOWN, READ THIS.**A lot of people think bankru...
10/02/2026

🚨 **IF YOU’RE MAKING PAYMENTS EVERY MONTH BUT YOUR DEBT NEVER SEEMS TO GO DOWN, READ THIS.**

A lot of people think bankruptcy is only for someone who “failed.”

That’s not how it usually happens.

Sometimes it’s a job loss.

Sometimes it’s medical bills.

Sometimes it’s divorce, credit cards, a failed business, rising interest rates, or simply trying to keep a household afloat when everything costs more.

And sometimes the math just stops working.

💳 You pay the minimum — and the balance barely moves.

📞 The collection calls keep coming.

⚖️ A lawsuit or judgment appears.

🏠 You fall behind on the mortgage.

🚗 You worry about losing the car.

💰 You borrow from one place just to pay another.

At that point, the question may not be:

**“How do I keep paying all of this?”**

It may be:

**“Is there a legal way to finally get out from under it?”**

For some New Jersey residents, **Chapter 7 can wipe out many debts.**

For others, **Chapter 13 can stop collection activity and create a structured plan to deal with debt over time.**

Bankruptcy is not right for everyone.

But continuing to throw money at debt that you realistically cannot repay may not be the best answer either.

📍 If you’re in Freehold, Monmouth County, or elsewhere in New Jersey, learn what your options are before the situation gets worse.

👇 **FOLLOW THIS PAGE if you want plain-English answers about bankruptcy, credit cards, lawsuits, foreclosure, judgments, student loans, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 — without the legal jargon.**

And share this with someone who may need to know that there can be a way forward.

💥 **WHAT IF YOUR BILLS COST MORE THAN THE MONEY YOU HAVE EVERY MONTH?**That’s the easiest way to understand why bankrupt...
09/30/2026

💥 **WHAT IF YOUR BILLS COST MORE THAN THE MONEY YOU HAVE EVERY MONTH?**

That’s the easiest way to understand why bankruptcy exists.

Imagine you are carrying a backpack. 🎒

Every debt is another rock.

Credit cards.
Medical bills.
Personal loans.
Past-due bills.

Eventually, the backpack gets too heavy.

Bankruptcy is a legal process that may help remove some of those rocks or reorganize how they are carried.

Here’s how it works in 5-year-old language:

🧮 **Income test:**
The court looks at how much money comes into your household.

If you get 10 cookies every month but your bills demand 15 cookies, the math does not work.

That income review helps determine whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 may be appropriate.

🏠 **Exemptions:**
These are legal protections for certain property.

Think of exemptions as stickers that say:

**“You may be allowed to keep this.”**

Depending on the situation, exemptions can protect things like a car, household belongings, retirement accounts, and some value in other property.

📋 **You tell the court everything.**

What you own.
What you owe.
What you earn.
What you spend.

No hiding toys under the bed.

🛑 **Then the automatic stay usually starts.**

That can stop many collection calls, lawsuits, garnishments, and other collection efforts.

It is basically the court saying:

**“Everybody stop. We need to sort this out.”**

👩‍⚖️ **A trustee reviews the case.**

The trustee checks the paperwork and usually asks some questions at a short meeting.

🎉 **Then comes the goal: the discharge.**

A discharge can eliminate your legal obligation to pay many kinds of debt.

In simple terms:

**Bankruptcy may take enough rocks out of the backpack so you can carry your life again.**

Bankruptcy is not right for everyone, and not every debt disappears.

But if the math no longer works, it may be worth learning what options the law gives you.

📍Helping consumers in Freehold and throughout New Jersey understand their bankruptcy options.

🚨 **OWN A SMALL BUSINESS AND DROWNING IN DEBT? YOU MAY HAVE MORE OPTIONS THAN YOU THINK.**A lot of small-business owners...
09/28/2026

🚨 **OWN A SMALL BUSINESS AND DROWNING IN DEBT? YOU MAY HAVE MORE OPTIONS THAN YOU THINK.**

A lot of small-business owners believe that filing personal bankruptcy automatically means closing the business.

**That is not necessarily true.**

In many cases, the real issue is not just the business debt—it is how much of that debt has become **your personal debt**.

Did you personally guarantee the business credit cards? Sign for an equipment loan? Guarantee a commercial lease? Use personal credit to keep the business running? Fall behind on taxes while trying to make payroll?

If so, a personal bankruptcy may be able to address some of those obligations and give you breathing room.

**Chapter 7** may eliminate many unsecured debts, including credit cards, personal loans, medical bills, and certain business debts that you are personally responsible for. Whether you can continue operating the business depends on factors such as the type of business, its assets, its value, and whether continued operations are practical during the bankruptcy.

**Chapter 13** may be an option for business owners who have regular income and want to keep operating while reorganizing their personal finances. A Chapter 13 plan may allow you to pay certain debts over time, catch up on mortgage arrears, address secured debts, and protect assets that might otherwise be at risk.

The structure of your business also matters.

If you are a **sole proprietor**, the law generally does not treat you and the business as completely separate entities. If you own an **LLC or corporation**, the company is legally separate—but you may still have significant personal exposure if you guaranteed its debts or used personal assets as collateral.

Bankruptcy can also involve important questions about:

✅ Business equipment and inventory
✅ Accounts receivable
✅ Personal guarantees
✅ Business credit cards
✅ Commercial leases
✅ Tax obligations
✅ Lawsuits and judgments
✅ Your home and other personal assets
✅ Whether the business can continue operating

The biggest mistake may be assuming that there is nothing you can do and continuing to use personal credit, retirement funds, or home equity to keep an unmanageable debt situation going.

**Owning a business does not automatically prevent you from filing bankruptcy—and filing bankruptcy does not automatically mean losing your business.**

If your business debts are starting to threaten your home, wages, savings, or personal financial future, it may be time to understand your options.

📍 Serving individuals and small-business owners in Freehold and throughout New Jersey.

*Every situation is different. This post provides general information and is not legal advice.*

🚨 **THINK BANKRUPTCY WILL DESTROY YOUR CREDIT? THE NEW YORK FED’S RESEARCH MAY SURPRISE YOU.**One of the biggest reasons...
09/28/2026

🚨 **THINK BANKRUPTCY WILL DESTROY YOUR CREDIT? THE NEW YORK FED’S RESEARCH MAY SURPRISE YOU.**

One of the biggest reasons people hesitate to consider bankruptcy is fear of what it will do to their credit.

But research published by the **Federal Reserve Bank of New York** found something important: for many already-financially-distressed consumers, **filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy was followed by substantially better credit outcomes than remaining insolvent and continuing to struggle with unpaid debt.**

The researchers compared consumers who filed Chapter 7 with consumers who became insolvent but did not file. After bankruptcy, filers had **considerably higher credit scores** than comparable consumers who remained insolvent. They were also more successful at obtaining new unsecured credit.

That makes sense when you think about it.

If someone is already behind on credit cards, loans, collections, or judgments, simply avoiding bankruptcy does not erase those problems. The missed payments and unpaid balances can continue damaging credit month after month.

Bankruptcy can change that equation by eliminating qualifying debt and giving the consumer an opportunity to rebuild.

📊 **The important question may not be: “What will bankruptcy do to my credit?”**

It may be:

👉 **“What will happen to my credit if I stay buried in debt for another two or three years?”**

Bankruptcy is not appropriate for everyone, but the assumption that filing necessarily means years of worse credit is not supported by this Federal Reserve research.

📄 **Read the Federal Reserve Bank of New York report here:**
[New York Fed — Staff Report No. 725 (PDF)](https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/economists/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr725.pdf)

If you are struggling with credit cards, personal loans, medical debt, lawsuits, judgments, or other overwhelming debt, learning what Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 would actually do in your situation may be worth a conversation with a New Jersey bankruptcy attorney.

📍 Serving Freehold and consumers throughout New Jersey.

**Which type of bankruptcy can actually help you?**That depends on the problem you are trying to solve.If your biggest i...
09/25/2026

**Which type of bankruptcy can actually help you?**

That depends on the problem you are trying to solve.

If your biggest issue is **credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, or collection lawsuits**, Chapter 7 may help eliminate qualifying debt and give you a fresh financial start.

If you are **behind on your mortgage, facing foreclosure, dealing with tax debt, or trying to protect property while catching up over time**, Chapter 13 may offer more flexibility.

A simple way to think about it:

🔹 **Chapter 7** = eliminate qualifying debt and move forward.

🔹 **Chapter 13** = protect property, stop collection activity, and repay certain debts over time through a court-approved plan.

Bankruptcy can also trigger the **automatic stay**, which generally stops most collection calls, lawsuits, garnishments, and foreclosure activity once a case is filed.

The important question is not just:

**“Can I file bankruptcy?”**

It is:

**“What do I need bankruptcy to accomplish?”**

Every financial situation is different, and the right chapter depends on your income, debts, assets, home, and goals.

If you are in Freehold or elsewhere in New Jersey and are struggling with debt, it may be worth learning what options are available before the situation gets worse.

**Law Office of Edward Hanratty**
📍 Freehold, New Jersey
📞 732-866-6655
🌐 lawofficeofedwardhanratty.com

**What is your biggest concern right now — credit cards, foreclosure, taxes, lawsuits, or something else?**

*For general informational purposes only. This post is not legal advice, and results depend on the facts of each case.*

🚗 **DROWNING IN NJ TRAFFIC FINES OR E-ZPASS DEBT? BANKRUPTCY MAY HELP.**Many New Jersey drivers are surprised to learn t...
09/22/2026

🚗 **DROWNING IN NJ TRAFFIC FINES OR E-ZPASS DEBT? BANKRUPTCY MAY HELP.**

Many New Jersey drivers are surprised to learn that bankruptcy may provide relief from certain **traffic fines, E-ZPass tolls, violation charges, and related debt.**

There is an important difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13.

Under Chapter 7, many fines and penalties payable to a government agency are generally excluded from discharge. But **Chapter 13 can provide broader relief.** A New Jersey Bankruptcy Court has held that certain New Jersey municipal motor-vehicle fines can be discharged after successful completion of a Chapter 13 plan.

E-ZPass debt can raise different issues. Unpaid tolls, administrative charges, and penalties do not necessarily receive identical treatment under bankruptcy law. New Jersey courts have recognized that E-ZPass administrative fees are connected to the actual costs of processing and collecting toll violations, which can be important when determining how particular charges are treated.

If thousands of dollars in **traffic tickets, municipal court debt, E-ZPass charges, credit cards, medical bills, or other debt** are making it impossible to get ahead, it may be worth finding out what a Chapter 13 bankruptcy could accomplish.

📞 **Call 732-866-6655**
🌐 **lawofficeofedwardhanratty.com**

A consultation can help determine which debts may be discharged and which must still be paid.

🎓 **PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS MAY BE DISCHARGEABLE IN BANKRUPTCY**Many people have been told that **“student loans can’t be ...
09/20/2026

🎓 **PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS MAY BE DISCHARGEABLE IN BANKRUPTCY**

Many people have been told that **“student loans can’t be discharged in bankruptcy.”**

That is not always true—especially when it comes to **private student loans**.

Federal bankruptcy law protects certain educational debts from discharge under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8). But simply calling a debt a “student loan” does **not automatically make it nondischargeable**.

Courts have recognized that some private education-related loans may fall outside the special student-loan exception altogether. Important questions can include:

✅ Was the loan actually a **“qualified education loan”** under federal law?

✅ Was the school an eligible educational institution?

✅ Was the money borrowed solely for qualified educational expenses?

✅ Did the loan exceed the school’s **cost of attendance**?

✅ Was the money used for expenses that do not qualify for the bankruptcy exception?

If a private loan falls outside § 523(a)(8), the borrower may be able to argue that it is dischargeable **without having to prove the traditional “undue hardship” standard**.

And even when a student loan does fall within § 523(a)(8), bankruptcy may still provide a path to discharge if the debtor can establish undue hardship.

The bottom line: **Don’t assume a private student loan survives bankruptcy simply because the lender says it does.**

If private student loans are keeping you buried in debt, have the loan documents reviewed before deciding that bankruptcy cannot help.

⚖️ Every case is different, and bankruptcy eligibility depends on the facts of the individual loan and borrower.

🚨 **Got a Summons From a Credit Card Company? Don’t Ignore It.**One of the biggest mistakes people make when they’re ove...
09/20/2026

🚨 **Got a Summons From a Credit Card Company? Don’t Ignore It.**

One of the biggest mistakes people make when they’re overwhelmed by debt is putting a court summons in a drawer and hoping the problem goes away.

It usually doesn’t.

If a creditor sues you in New Jersey and gets a judgment, it may open the door to collection efforts such as a **wage garnishment, bank levy, or lien**, depending on the circumstances.

Here’s the part many people don’t realize:

👉 Filing bankruptcy may stop many collection actions through the **automatic stay**.

👉 Credit-card debt and many other unsecured debts may be dischargeable.

👉 You do **not** necessarily have to wait until your wages are being garnished or your bank account is frozen before getting advice.

If you’re juggling credit cards, personal loans, medical bills, collection lawsuits, or other debt, the best time to understand your options is **before the situation becomes an emergency**.

📍 Serving Freehold, Monmouth County, and Central New Jersey.

Have a bankruptcy or consumer-debt question? Send us a message or call for a consultation.

**What worries you most about debt: lawsuits, wage garnishment, losing your car, or just never getting the balances down?**

*This post is for general information and is not legal advice.*

You can also follow on Instagram to see more.
09/19/2026

You can also follow on Instagram to see more.

Address

57 West Main Street, Suite 2D
Freehold Township, NJ
07728

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 5pm
Tuesday 9am - 5pm
Wednesday 9am - 5pm
Thursday 9am - 5pm
Friday 9am - 7pm

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