08/06/2018
PZG Law Firm presents:
The New 2018 Tax Law Changes and Your Bottom Line.
So, how does the new Tax Reform Act affect your bottom line? Check in here over the next few weeks and months as we update you on some of the tax law changes going into effect in 2018 that may affect your bottom line. Please note, the tax law is complex and every case is very individualized, but generally speaking, the following explanation breaks down in laymen terms some of the upcoming changes compared to pre-tax reform tax laws. This is not intended to be legal advice will apply.
The Standard deduction:
Generally speaking, for those of you who do not own your own home and were not making mortgage payments on a personal residence during 2018 you will be claiming the standard deduction. The standard deduction is an amount the government says you can deduct from gross earnings to help arrive at your taxable income. The standard deduction varies depending on your filing status. The filing statuses are Single (no dependents) (S), Head of Household (HOH), Married Filing Joint (MFJ), Married Filing Separate (MFS) and Qualifying Widow (er) (QW).
So, how does this break down in dollars you say? Okay, well in 2017 the standard deduction was as follows:
Single & MFS -- $6350
HOH -- $9350
MFJ & QW -- $12,700
The new Tax Act will increase the Standard deduction to:
Single & MFS -- $12,000
HOH -- $18,000
MFJ & QW -- $ 24,000
Yeah! Awesome! right? Not so fast, you see another major change will impact some of you more than others. Prior to this major change every taxpayer could also deduct a certain amount for themselves, their spouse and their dependents (that satisfied certain requirements) This exemption amount was multiplied by the number of persons listed on the return and was then subsequently deducted from gross earnings to also help arrive at taxable income (with some exceptions where it could be phased out). Historically, the exemption amount was increased each year. For 2017 the personal and dependency exemption was $4050.
The new Tax Act eliminates the personal exemptions entirely. So, how does this add up? Let's use the following scenarios.
A single parent with two dependents, not itemizing, of course. The standard deduction and exemptions would be as follows:
2017--- $21,500 ($9,350+$12,150 (3 X $4050)
2018--- $18,000
Let's say you are a married couple with 2 dependents:
2017-- $28,900 ($12,700 + $16,200 (4 X $4050)
2018-- $24,000
For a single person with no dependents:
2017 -- $10,400 ($6350 + $4050)
2018 -- $12,000
There are many more changes some good and some not so good. In the end, only you can be the best judge of whether the new tax reform act is good as they say it is to YOUR bottom line.
Stay tuned for more updates to come in the weeks and months ahead.
A word of caution, NOW would be an excellent time to re-evaluate your withholdings so as not to be caught unawares at tax time. You may need to complete a new form W-4 to account for these changes that could negatively affect your tax liability.
Please note:
I am an attorney but I am not your attorney. This information does not create an attorney-client relationship. I am licensed to practice in Wisconsin and have based the information presented on US Tax Law. Although, this is legal information, this information should not be seen as legal advice. You should always consult with a tax professional or advisor for advice specific to your situation and needs.