02/16/2022
A TALE OF TWO CITI BANK ACCOUNTS:
Ed was a hard working, single dad, who managed to raise two children, Trevor and Melissa. When Ed retired at the age of 68, Melissa had a family of her own and lived out of state. She had a successful start-up business, yet managed to visit her dad every few months, though they spoke on the phone at least once a week. Trevor, more impulsive by nature, was not married, and had made a series of poor life decisions which led him to serious financial woes. He had bounced up and down the east coast, never holding down a job for more than a few months. He rarely spoke to their dad on the phone, but usually showed up at his house a couple times a year. Nevertheless, Ed's will gave each child half of his estate.
As Ed got older, his daily routine was affected. Traveling, paying the bills, and picking up his medications were becoming increasingly more difficult for him. At Thanksgiving that year, Melissa mentioned this to Trevor; she wondered aloud if their dad should get an aide. Trevor, his mind calculating, offered to live with their dad to assist him. "Are you sure?" asked an incredulous Melissa, surprised at her brother's generosity, "this isn't a 9-5 job you know." Trevor waived her off, "I can handle this Mel. I'll move in with Dad next week." With Ed's approval, Trevor did just that.
True to his word, over the next few months Trevor helped his dad with his daily errands. He was generally on top of the bills, yet forgot to pay a few, resulting in late fees. "You know Dad, I couldn't pay your utilities bill on time because I needed to transfer money from the savings account to the checking account, but I had no access to your account to do this. Why don't you add me as a joint account owner, so I can pay the bills conveniently and stay up to date?" Ed thought that this was a good idea, and did so. This arrangement continued, until Ed's passing.
After the funeral, Melissa and Ed met with an estate administration attorney. The attorney informed them that, per Ed's will, all of Ed's assets would be split down the line between Melissa and Trevor. Melissa, relieved, knew her share was going to her kids' college funds.
However, a few weeks later, Melissa received a phone call from that same attorney, informing her that, unfortunately, 90% of her dad's estate, which was held in his bank account, was going to Trevor, as he was listed as a joint account owner. "But the will says it gets split equally," she exclaimed, "that's what my dad intended!" "Nevertheless," the attorney insisted, "this kind of joint bank account is is kept out of probate and is not subjected to the will's declarations. I am very sorry. You can speak with your brother about whether he wants to give you anything, but under the law, all of the assets in the account are his."
Unfortunately, the above fictional scenario is common.
REMEMBER: before re-titling any assets, speak to a qualified estates and trusts attorney.