02/11/2020
The New Jersey Appellate Division definitively answered the question; whether an intoxicated individual, seated behind the wheel of a vehicle with its engine running, is a violation of N.J.S.A. 39:4- 50(a) of Operating of a Motor Vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or Drugs.
The Court reasoned that although a violation of N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a) is commonly referred to as a DWI violation ("driving while intoxicated"), the statute actually makes no mention of "driving" as a fact that must be proven in order to convict an individual of this offense.
The Court reasoned that the statute instead prohibits "operation" of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The reviewers the proper decisions of the New jersey Appellate and Supreme Court in rationalizing that an intoxicated person can be found guilty of violating N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a), when running the engine without moving, or by moving or attempting to move the vehicle without running its engine. Indeed, the Supreme Court has held that an individual who staggers out of a tavern but is arrested before he is able to insert a key into his vehicle's ignition may be convicted of N.J.S.A. 39:4- 50(a).
In short, the Court stated that operation not only includes the circumstances to which referred but may also be established "by observation of the defendant in or out of the vehicle under circumstances indicating that the defendant had been driving while intoxicated." For example, a DWI conviction where the defendant was not even in her vehicle but instead was looking for her vehicle in a restaurant parking lot while in an intoxicated state.
The Court boldly stated that for the public, as well as the bench and bar, we deem it appropriate to express our holding in a published opinion, there is no doubt that an intoxicated and sleeping defendant behind the wheel of a motor vehicle with the engine running is operating the vehicle within the meaning of N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a), even if the vehicle was not observed in motion; it is "the possibility of motion" that is relevant.