05/02/2026
Tax on Home Value Transfer to Kids
THIS MONTH in REAL ESTATE
Must Know Info for Burlingame Owners and Aspiring Owners
When it comes to helping your children financially, few assets carry as much weight—or as many tax implications—as your home.
A common question homeowners face is whether to sell the house and gift the proceeds, or transfer the property itself. At first glance, selling and giving cash seems like a clean solution. In many ways, it is—but the tax story deserves a closer look.
If you give your home directly to your children, there are generally no immediate income tax consequences for you. However, you may be required to file a gift tax return if the value exceeds annual exclusion limits, and the gift may apply against your lifetime estate and gift tax exemption. Your children will inherit your original purchase price as their tax basis (known as “carryover basis”), along with the embedded capital gain—potentially passing along significant future capital gains consequences.
If you sell your home to a third party—and pay any applicable capital gains tax—then gift the remaining proceeds to your children, they can use that money to purchase their own homes at current market prices. If and when they sell their own home, they would pay capital gains tax on the difference between what they paid for their home and what they sold it for.
Beyond capital gains tax, there is property tax to consider. Under Proposition 19, a transfer of a primary residence to a child avoids full reassessment only if the child uses the home as their principal residence. Even then, the exclusion is limited: if the market value exceeds the parent’s taxable value by more than $1 million, a partial reassessment will occur.
This discussion focuses on wealth transfer during your lifetime. If instead you hold the property until your death and pass it through your estate, your children will receive a step-up in basis to fair market value at the date of death under current law, which will eliminate capital gains tax on prior appreciation.
There are other methods of transferring your home’s wealth—such as selling directly to your children below market value or carrying the financing—that involve additional tax and legal considerations which I’ll cover at another time.
(I am a licensed Realtor for Keller Williams, not a tax professional. This information is intended for discussion, not tax advice.)