10/22/2026
2nd Amendment Update: On October 9, 2026, ATF released an Open Letter and FAQ explaining how it will enforce the National Fi****ms Act now that Congress has eliminated the $200 making and transfer tax on certain fi****ms.
Here’s the plain-English version:
In August, a federal court in Texas (Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF) ruled that parts of the NFA could no longer be enforced. That ruling formally protected only the plaintiffs. Then the DOJ decided not to appeal, and the Attorney General chose to apply the policy to everyone. ATF has now confirmed that it will not enforce NFA approval, registration, or tax-stamp requirements for suppressors, short-barreled ri**es, short-barreled sh****ns, and “any other weapons” (AOWs), no matter who you are.
What changed:
✅ You no longer need ATF approval (a Form 1 or Form 4) to make or transfer these items, according to ATF’s new enforcement policy.
✅ ATF will not enforce the NFA’s registration and tax-stamp requirements for them.
What did NOT change:
❌ Machine guns and destructive devices still carry the $200 tax and full NFA regulation.
❌ Licensed dealers must still complete Form 4473, run NICS background checks, and keep records. Suppressor sales still go through an FFL.
❌ Moving a short-barreled r***e or sh***un across state lines still requires ATF approval (Form 20).
❌ State and local law still applies. Many states require registration or restrict or ban these items, and ATF will keep processing applications for that reason.
❌ This is an enforcement policy, not a change in the statute. Policies can change.
If you’re thinking about buying, building, or transporting one of these items, or you’re facing an NFA-related charge or investigation, make sure you understand your state’s law first.