08/28/2026
π¨π©π§π¦ When people hear "family-based green card," they often assume it's one single process. In reality, it's five different categories, each moving at a very different pace.
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Immediate relatives (spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21 of U.S. citizens) face no annual cap and no priority date backlog.
π Everyone else falls into a preference category:
F1 (unmarried adult children of citizens),
F2A and F2B (spouses and children of green card holders)
F3 (married children of citizens)
F4 (siblings of citizens).
Each has its own visa cap and its own wait, sometimes stretching well over a decade depending on the country of origin.
π© If you're trying to figure out where your family member fits, schedule a consultation to get clarity on your green card timeline.