05/14/2026
"Disposition" is one of the most confusing words in a criminal case — and it's also one of the most consequential.
It's not the charge. It's not the plea. It's the final outcome — the entry that lands on your record and gets pulled every time someone runs a background check.
In Texas, the recognized dispositions are dismissal, deferred adjudication, conviction, acquittal, and case transfer. They aren't interchangeable. A dismissal can usually be expunged. Deferred closes without a conviction but stays visible unless you take the extra step to seal it. A conviction is permanent unless overturned on appeal.
We put up a plain-English guide today to every disposition type Texas courts use — what each one means and what can be done about it.
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Disposition in a Texas criminal case determines your record, your rights, and your future. Here is what each outcome means and why it matters for expunction eligibility.