08/29/2026
The Family That Kept the Library Alive
How the Lees' Generosity Led to a Borough-Wide Vote in 1952
Prepared by Fred Litt, author of Images of America: Allendale. The attached 1946 photo shows William and Mary Lee in the addition to the library they had personally funded when the library was on Franklin Turnpike.
On July 21, 1952, William C. Lee died. To most people in Allendale, he was just an older gentleman who had lived in town a long time. But to Allendale's little public library, he was something much bigger: the man who had quietly kept it alive for more than twenty-five years. His death set off a chain of events that, in just a few months, turned a struggling private library into the Lee Memorial Library we know today — and it happened only because the whole borough got to vote on it.
A Library That Ran on One Family's Generosity
Long before 1952, Allendale already had a library. It sat at the corner of Franklin Turnpike and Allendale Avenue, and it was run by a small group of volunteers called the Allendale Library Association. William Lee and his wife, Mary, were at the center of almost everything the library did. William served as the board's treasurer and later its president. Mary was the librarian — unpaid — for more than twenty years.
William Lee was not just a library man. His obituary describes him as vice president of a New York trust company for forty-five years, a serious stamp collector, and the church organist in Allendale for twenty-eight years. He and Mary also collected antiques together. But of everything he did, the newspaper said, it was the library that got his “greatest contribution in time, money and devotion.”
The Lees didn't just volunteer their time. They gave money, again and again, whenever the library came up short, which was often. One old meeting record from 1932 simply says the board gave “a vote of thanks… to Mr. & Mrs Lee for the splendid Christmas gift to the book account.” That kind of quiet giving happened over and over for twenty years.
Their biggest gift came in 1941. That June, William and Mary offered to pay for an entire new wing on the library building, adding a room about 70 feet by 30 feet. The board happily accepted, giving the Lees “a standing vote of thanks.” A newspaper article at the time explained that the new wing matched the library's original building plan — and that Mary had already been the town's librarian for twenty years by then. William's obituary later added a sweet detail: he had the new wing dedicated to Mary herself.
Mary Lee Saw the Problem Coming
Even while the Lees kept giving, Mary Lee understood that a library run on Christmas gifts and two-cent lending fees could not last forever. In her 1944 report to the board, she wrote plainly: “This Library must be municipally owned if it is to go forward.” In other words: the borough needed to take it over.
Two years later, in 1946, she said it again, even more directly: “As a board we must wake up, and arouse the people, to demand a municipally run organization.” For years, nobody acted on her warning.
Then, in June 1952, she said it a third time — not in a private board report this time, but out loud, to a newspaper reporter. In a feature story about the Lees, published seven weeks before William's death, Mary told the Sunday News plainly: “I think it's time the Lees stepped out.” She said the library needed to be open more hours than she and William could keep managing, and that Allendale was “probably the only community in this vicinity” where the library still wasn't run by the town. She had already made up her mind. It just took a crisis to finally make it happen.
The Crisis: William Lee's Death
That crisis arrived in July 1952. William Lee died at 87, following a brief illness. Just nine days later, the library's board called an emergency meeting. They had two problems at once: their longtime leader was gone, and the man who had been filling in as acting president announced he was moving out of town, too.
The board elected new officers quickly. Then they faced the real question, with Allendale's mayor sitting right there listening. The board's own notes from that meeting spell out just two choices, plain and simple: turn the library over to the town, or close it for good.
Asking the Borough for Help
The board didn't wait around. At their very next meeting, on September 2, 1952, they voted to ask the Borough of Allendale to take over the library and run it as a free public library. The next day, the board's secretary sent a letter to the Mayor and Council laying out exactly what it would cost to keep the library running — about $690 a year for heat, light, insurance, books, and a janitor — plus a debt of $1,284.59 still owed on the building.
A state library expert, Mrs. Janet McKinley, came to Allendale to meet with the board. She told them the library's problem was common across New Jersey small towns: it just wasn't open enough hours for people to use it, and it needed more books to get people interested again.
Why the Whole Borough Had to Vote
Here's the part that makes this story about more than one family's kindness: under New Jersey law at the time, a borough couldn't just decide on its own to take over a library. The law required a public vote — a referendum — asking the actual citizens of Allendale to approve it.
So the question went on the ballot for the November 4, 1952 election: “Shall a free public library be established in Allendale?” The local newspaper explained what a “yes” would actually mean: the library would come under state supervision as an official Free Public Library, and — as a former mayor pointed out — it would cost more to run with paid staff than it ever had with volunteers alone. All fall, library trustees and volunteers campaigned anyway for a “yes” vote. They put up posters at the post office and in front of the library. They handed out flyers. They had volunteers knock on doors and call voters the week before Election Day.
One flyer that survives from that campaign spelled it out for voters in blunt terms: a “no” vote would close the library for good, while a “yes” vote would give Allendale a library “of which the town may well be proud at a very small cost to the taxpayer.” It even did the math — the extra cost per person would add up to less than one mill on the dollar of a home's value.
On Election Day, Allendale voters said yes — and not by a little. The final count was 893 in favor and 223 against, more than four votes to one.
A New Name for a New Library
The library's own board didn't wait for the town's paperwork to catch up. At their meeting on December 8, 1952, they voted, unanimously, to rename the library. It would no longer be called simply “The Allendale Library.” From then on, it would be The Lee Memorial Library — named for the man whose death had finally pushed theborough to act, and whose family had kept the library going for a generation before that.
The handover took a little longer to finish. Allendale's new mayor, John Tucker, told the board he couldn't officially complete the takeover until he had appointed new trustees and filed the right paperwork — probably by February. In the meantime, he asked the old library's volunteer staff to keep the doors open.
On January 5, 1953, the Allendale Library Association's board met for the very last time. Its treasurer gave a final report on the money, and its president then simply “turned the meeting over to Mayor John Tucker.” Just like that, more than thirty years of volunteer-run library history came to a close.
The Same Faces, a New Job
The very next day, the Borough Council officially appointed the library's first municipal board of trustees. And here's a detail worth noticing: most of the new trustees weren't new at all. Mrs. David M. Colburn, Miss Ruth Morrison, Mrs. George De Block, and Martin Husing had all been trustees of the old, private Library Association. Ruth Morrison had even been the board's last secretary — the one who wrote the letter asking the town for help in the first place.
Nothing about the library's people really changed. What changed was that, for the first time, they had the whole town's support behind them — tax dollars instead of Christmas gifts.
Hilda Sprague became the library's first paid librarian, and Mary Lee, who had worked for free for more than two decades, was named the library's honorary advisor for life.
A Plaque, and a Son Standing In
The new library held its first open house on March 13, 1953. The big moment of the night was the unveiling of a bronze plaque honoring William Lee. Everyone hoped Mary Lee would be there to see it — but she could not make it. Instead, it was the Lees' son, Schuyler, who unveiled his father's plaque, standing in for his mother. Even so, Mary Lee's generosity was still on the shelves that night: a new book on display had been donated in her name.
Mary Lee died three years later, in November 1955, having lived just long enough to see the library she had begged the town to save standing firmly on its own two feet.
Why This Story Matters
The Lee Memorial Library exists today because one family gave, quietly, for a generation — and because when that family could no longer carry the whole load alone, the people of Allendale stepped up and voted to carry it together. It's a small-town story, but it's also a story about how a library, or almost any public institution, survives: not through one person's generosity forever, but through a community deciding, together, that something is worth keeping.