13/08/2026
CAN YOUR FORMER EMPLOYER STOP YOU FROM GETTING EMPLOYED ELSEWHERE?
Pauline got fired from her job after a heated exchange with her boss. Her boss then told everyone that Pauline was insubordinate and promised that she would do all she could to make sure another company did not employ Pauline in the industry. Since then, Pauline has been applying to new companies, and after an interview, they all change their minds, even when she is the best candidate. Recently, two HRs from different companies have told her that her former boss called them and shared negative feedback about her, and called her ‘unhireable, ' so she was not hired.
Pauline wants to know if she can sue her former boss for spreading lies about her.
WHAT DOES THE LAW SAY?
According to the law, when an employee has been employed for at least one month and leaves their job, they are entitled to what is called a certificate of service. The certificate must include the employee's name, job designation, duty station, and the start and end dates of employment.
This certificate is not a recommendation letter. So, if the employer needs proof that you worked somewhere, then it is best to give them this certificate of service.
However, if the new employer reaches out and asks about your performance, then nothing in the law stops that old employer from giving some information about your employment history as long as that information is truthful, relevant and made in good faith.
However, if it can be proved that the employer is deliberately trying to sabotage the employees’ chances of getting hired, then the employee may sue for defamation, especially if what they share is either not entirely truthful or they go out of their way to tell people even before they are asked.
Remember, if the former employer is claiming you had bad manners, they must prove it and show that you had a disciplinary hearing and that there was proof of what they claim. If not, it's defamation.
KEY TAKEAWAY
A former employer may provide truthful, relevant feedback about your employment when asked, but they cannot deliberately sabotage your chances of getting another job by spreading false or unfair statements. If they do, you may have grounds to sue for defamation.