27/03/2016
ANOTHER TRIUMPH FOR THE POOR AND HELPLESS
We recently prevailed on appeal in Norma Iris Miranda-Rivera, et al., v. Pedro Toledo-Dávila, et al., Case No. 14-1535, where the First Circuit reversed the District Court and sustained our contention that police officers must provide immediate medical care to persons who appear to be intoxicated by drugs or alcohol when apprehended by the police. Police officers cannot apply force that is objective unreasonable to a detainee during his arrest, transportation and detention in a holding cell.
Two PRPD officers observed Christopher Rojas driving at a high speed, running stoplights, and swerving. The officers chased him in their patrol car until he stopped the car at the side of the road and then arrested him for driving under the influence, handcuffing him behind his back. Rojas looked nervous, sweaty, pale, wild-eyed, had veins bulging at his temple, a purplish tint to his forehead, temples, and cheeks, and blackish lips. Rojas was also delusional, yelling incoherently and appeared paranoid. “Based on these physical symptoms,” the Appellate Court found that a rational jury could conclude that, “Rojas’s need for medical attention was so obvious that even a layperson would have easily recognized it.” However, the policemen failed to take Rojas to a hospital; instead, they took him to the police station.
Rojas was not physically injured at the arrest site. The arresting officers admitted that they used physical force to get Rojas into the patrol car and, later on at the police station, to get him inside the holding cell. The First Circuit found that, “during the entire time period in which the officers are alleged to have applied excessive force to Rojas, … Rojas was handcuffed and did not pose a great physical threat to the officers. Reacting to a 911 call, paramedics arrived at the precinct and found Rojas dead in the holding cell with blood coming from his mouth; multiple lacerations, contusions, and abrasions throughout his body, including on his face, chin, shoulders, wrists, and legs; subarachnoid hemorrhage in his brain; and other injuries.” The First Circuit Circuit found that any jury could reasonably conclude that the bodily trauma was the result of the arresting officers using excessive force against Rojas; and also, that the Sergeant, who admitted watching these officers use force to get Rojas inside the prison cell, failed to intervene to protect him from the excessive use of force by the officers.