https://www.facebook.com/132354648660833/

Judicial Aspirant ماہ NooR, Lahore (2026)

21/09/2023

ACT NO. ###III OF 2023

SPECIFIC RELIEF (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2023

An Act further to amend the Specific Relief Act, 1877

[Gazette of Pakistan, Extraordinary, Part-I, 21st June, 2023]

No. F. 23(104)/2020-Legis.--The following Act of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) received the assent of the President on the 21st June, 2023 is hereby published for general information:

WHEREAS, it is expedient further to amend the Specific Relief Act, 1877 (Act I of 1877) in the manner and for the purposes hereinafter appearing;

It is hereby enacted as follows:--

1. Short title and commencement.--(1) This Act shall be called the Specific Relief (Amendment) Act, 2023.

(2) It shall come into force at once.

2. Amendment of Section 42, Act I of 1877.--In the Specific Relief Act, 1877 (I of 1877), for Section 42, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

“42. Discretion of Court as to declaration of status or right.--(1) Any person entitled to any character, or any right to any property, may institute a suit against any person denying, or interested to deny, his title to such character or right, and the Court may in its discretion make therein a declaration that he is so entitled and the plaintiff need not in such suit ask for any further relief:

Provided that no Court shall make any such declaration where the plaintiff, being able to seek further relief than a mere declaration of title, omits to do so.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, a suit filed under sub-section (1) shall be decided by the Court within six months and the appellate court shall decide the appeal not later than ninety days, as the case may be.”.

17/04/2023

Amendment in Suo muto.

14/04/2023

The Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Bill, 2023 passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan on 14 April 2023

12/03/2023

ڪو بـ لا (LL.B) جو شاگرد اگر ڪنھن ڪورٽ ۾ وڪلين واري ڊريس ۾ ڏٺو ويو تـ پوء انھن خلاف ٔي_آر ڪٽبي. ٔونسل

10/03/2023

PPC ON FINGER TIPS...

10/03/2023

Art 3 qso
WHO MAY TESTIFY
 All person
 Shall be competent
o To testify
 Unless
o Prevented from understanding questions
o Or from giving rational answer
o Due to
 Tender age
 Extreme old age
 Disease of body your mind
 Or any other cause of same kind
 Exceptions
o Convicted of perjury
o Or giving false evidence
 Unless he repented or mended his ways
 Lunatic is not incompetent
o Unless cannot give rational answer

10/03/2023

Difference between Bail and Parole.?
.

_مذکورہ دونوں الفاظ ضابطہ فوجداری یعنی Cr.P.C کا حصہ ہیں اور فوجداری قانون میں نہایت اہمیت کے حامل ہیں۔_

_ان دونوں Concepts میں کسی شخص کو قید سے رہائی ملتی ہے مگر دونوں کے تحت رہائی پانے میں فرق ہے۔_

#ضمانت: Bail :
_جب کسی شخص پر ابھی تک کسی مجاز عدالت سے ٹرائل کے ذریعے کوئی جرم ثابت نہیں ہوتا تو وہ ملزم کہلاتا ہے۔ ملزم پولیس تفتیش کے بعد جب جوڈیشل ریمانڈ کے تحت جوڈیشل لاک اپ میں چلا جاتا ہے تو عدالت اسے ضمانت پر رہا کرسکتی ہے۔ اس عمل کے دوران کوئی دوسرا شخص/اشخاص عدالت کو یہ کہ کر اپنی ضمانت دیتے ہیں کہ اگر یہ ملزم عدالت ھذا میں ٹرائل میں پیش نہ ہوا تو ہم اس کے ذمہ دار ہونگے۔ عدالت اگر مطمئن ہوجائے تو ملزم کو ضمانت پر رہا کرسکتی ہے مگر اس شخص نے جو جرم کیا ہوتا ہے اس کا ٹرائل ابھی باقی ہوتا ہے۔.

:Parole :پیرول
۔ جب کسی ملزم پر عدالت مجاز میں ٹرائل کے ذریعے جرم ثابت ہوجائے تو وہ ملزم نہیں بلکہ مجرم کہلاتا ہے اور سزا کے لیے جیل منتقل کردیا جاتا ہے۔ جب ایک مجرم جیل میں سزا کاٹ رہا ہوتا ہے اور سزا کا زیادہ حصہ گزر جاتا ہے اور تھوڑا حصہ باقی رہ جاتا ہے تو اسے جیل قوانین کے تحت Parole پر رہا کیا جاسکتا ہے۔ Parole ایک ایسا عمل ہوتا ہے جس میں مجرم کو جیل سے رہا کرکے کسی شخص یا ادارے کے حوالے کردیا جاتا ہے مگر مجرم نے اس شخص یا ادارے کے پاس رہ کر اپنی باقی ماندہ سزا طے شدہ شرائط کے تحت پوری کرنی ہوتی ہے۔ Parole پر رہائی کی کئی وجوہات ہوسکتی ہیں ان وجوہات میں سے جیل میں مجرم کا اچھا کردار، عمر رسیدہ مجرم، عورت مجرم، جیلوں میں قیدیوں کے لیے جگہ کی قلت وغیرہ۔_

_*Bail Vs Parole*_:

_Bail is the order of court to transfer the custody of an accused from law enforcing agency to the custody of sureties. Bail is a statutory concession given to the accused which is governed by the provisions of Cr.P.C 1898._

_Whereas the Parole is a conditional release from imprisonment that entitles a prisoner to serve the remaining of his sentence out of the prison on terms and conditions on which he was released.

10/03/2023

Amendment in CRPC
/S 154-A Crpc
imposed with case Law ۔2023 PCRLJ 56

05/03/2023

ڪو بـ وڪيل يا عام ماڻھون سپريم ڪورٽ, ھائي ڪورٽ توڙي عام عدالتن کي "ڪورٽ سڳوري" يا "آنريبل ڪورٽ" ڪنھن بـ صورت ۾ نـ چون! سپريم ڪورٽ آف پاڪستان جو تاريخي فيصلو....

ملڪ جي سڀني عدالتن کي ٻڌايو وڃي تـ ھاڻي ڪنھن بـ عدالت لاء اھي لفظ "ڪورٽ سڳوري" يا "آنريبل ڪورٽ" استعمال نـ ٿين, اھي لفظ عدالتن لاء ڪنھن بـ صورت ۾ استعمال نـ آھن ٿيندا, نـ ئي استعمال ڪرڻ گھرجن, عدالت عظما جو سينئر جج جسٽس قاضي فائز عيسي,

مون ذاتي طرح اھو پرکيو آھي تـ ڪافي سينئير وڪيل عدالتن کي ڪورٽ سڳوري سڳوري سڳوري جي رٽ لڳايو ويٺا ھوندا آھن, ڪورٽ ڪا بـ سڳوري نـ ھوندي آھي, نـ ئي انھن عدالتن ۾ ويٺل جج سڳورا آھن,

اگر ڪنھن عدالت جو فيصلو قانون موجب ناھي ۽ توھان انھن فيصلا سان متفق نـ آيو تـ پوء سول ۽ ڪرمنل ڪيسن ۾ ھيٺئين قانون تحت اپيلون ڪري سگھو ٿا,

سول ڪيس:-

سيڪشن 96 Civil Procedure Code ضلعي عدالت ۾
سيڪشن 100 Civil Procedure Code ھائي ڪورٽ ۾
سيڪشن 115 Civil Procedure Code ھائي ڪورٽ ۾
سيڪشن 151 Civil Procedure Code ھائي ڪورٽ ۾
سيڪشن 109 Civil Procedure Code سپريم ڪورٽ ۾

ڪرمنل ڪيسن ۾:-

سيڪشن 408 Criminal Procedure Code سيشن ڪورٽ ۾
سيڪشن 435 Criminal Procedure Code سيشن ڪورٽ ۾
سيڪشن 439 Criminal Procedure Code سيشن ڪورٽ ۾
سيڪشن 410 Criminal Procedure Code ھائي ڪورٽ ۾
سيڪشن (2)-408 Criminal Procedure Code ھائي ڪورٽ ڪورٽ ۾
سيڪشن 417-2(a) Criminal Procedure Code ھائي ڪورٽ ۾

سول ۽ ڪرمنل ٻئي :-

آرٽيڪل 199 آئين پاڪستان ھائي ڪورٽ ۾
آرٽيڪل 184 سپريم ڪورٽ آف پاڪستان ۾
آرٽيڪل 185 سپريم ڪورٽ آف پاڪستان ۾

عدالتون ڪي مٿا نـ لھي آيون آھن, نـ ئي انھن ۾ ويٺل ججز ڪي وڏا معتبر آھن, انھن ۾ ويٺل ججز بـ عام ماڻھون آھن انھن کان بـ غلطي خطا ٿي سگھي ٿي انھن ڪري عام ماڻھون پڻ عدالتن ۾ ويٺل ججن جي خلاف ڪيس داخل ڪري سگھي ٿو.....

ججن جي خلاف ڪيس داخل ڪرڻ جو قانون:-

عدالتن جو سمورو عملو پٽيوالي کان ريڊر توڙي سپرينٽنڊنٽ تائين, سول جج, جيوڊيشل ميجسٽريٽ, سينئير سول جج, ايڊيشنل سول جج, سيشن جج ۽ ٻين خاص عدالتن جا جج جھڙوڪ بينڪگ ڪورٽ, اينٽي ڪرپشن ڪورٽ, نيب ڪورٽ سميت سمورن جج جي خلاف سنڌ ھائي ڪورٽ ۾ ثبوتن سميت درخواست لکي "ايم آئي ٽي" "MIT" برانچ ۾ سنڌ ھائي ڪورٽ جي رجسٽرار کي موڪلي ڏيو, اگر ثبوت چٽا/سچا ھوندا تـ سيشن جج بـ پنھنجي نوڪري تا فارغ ٿي ويندو,

ھائي ڪورٽ ۽ سپريم ڪورٽ جي خلاف ڪيس داخل ڪرڻ جو طريقو ۽ قانون:-

ڪو بـ ھائي ڪورٽ يا سپريم ڪورٽ جو جج قانون جي اورانگھ ڪري ٿو يا پاڪستان جي آئين جي خلاف ورزي ڪري ٿو, يا ھو بيمار آھي, دماغي تڪليف يا نفسياتي آھي تـ پوئي انھن جي خلاف پاڪستان جي آئين جي آرٽيڪل 209 جي تحت ڪيس داخل ٿيندو اگر ثبوت چٽا/سچا آھن تـ پوء اھو ھائي ڪورٽ يا سپريم ڪورٽ جو جج بـ پنھنجي نوڪري تان فارغ ٿيندو,

سپريم ڪورٽ جي انھن فيصلي سان آئون ھڪ قانون جي شاگرد ھئڻ جي ناتي تمام اتفاق ڪندي داد ڏيان ٿو, ھن قسم جي فيصلن سان آئين ۽ قانون جي بالادستي ٿيندي ۽ عان ماڻھن جي دلين مان عدالتن ۽ ججن جو خوف ختم ٿيندو ۽ ھو پنھنجي حقن جي حاصلات لاء بلاجھجھڪ عدالتن سان رابطو ڪري پنھنجا حق وڏيرن سردارن بدران عدالتن مان وٺندي نـ ڪيٻائيندا,

سپريم ڪورٽ جي انھن فيصلي بعد سنڌ جي تمام وڪيلن ۽ عام ماڻھن کي ڪنھن بـ صورت ۾ ڪنھن عدالت کي "ڪورٽ سڳوري" يا "آنريبل ڪورٽ" نـ چوڻ گھرجي,

عدالتون صرف عدالتون آھن آنريبل ڪنھن صورت ۾ ڪونھي, ھي ملڪ جو اھڙو ئي ادارو آھي جھڙوڪ ٻيا تعليم, ميونسيپل, ھيلٿ, روينيو وغيرا, عدالتن جو ڪم صرف انصاف پھچائڻ ۽ بنيادي حقن جي بقاء لاء ڪم ڪرڻ, ھا جيڪو ناانصافي, داداگري يا بدمعاشي ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪندو تـ پوء اھي ساڳي عدالتون انھن ماڻھن کي سڌو ڪرڻ جو حق رکن ٿيون,

اڄ ڏينھن کان سمورا وڪيل ۽ عام ماڻھون عدالتن کي "ڪورٽ سڳوري" يا "آنريبل ڪورٽ" نـ چون..

16/02/2023

1. :
A partnership is mean of bringing together the person who can contributes capital skill for expansion of business. This type of business is very popular in our country.

2. :
According to Sec. 4
“Partnership is the relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried on by all or any one of them acting for all”.

3.
partnership:
Following are the features of partnership.
(i) It is the result of an agreement.
(ii) Agreement is between two or more persons.
(iii) It is organized to carry on some business.
(iv) Persons should be agree to share the profit of business.
(v) Business is to be carried on by all or any of them acting for all.

4. :
Following are the essentials of partnership.

(I) Agreement:
Partnership is the result of agreement without it partnership can not be formed. It may be written or oral.
(II) Registration:
Registration of partnership is not necessary.
(III) Number of patners:
There must be two member.
(IV) Business:
The object of partnership is to carry on business.
(V) Unlimited liability:
The liability of partner is unlimited to the invested.
(VI) Profit and loss distribution:
Profits is distributed among the partners according to their agreement in case of loss all the partners share in it.

P. L. D 1971 Lah. 396
It was held that where a partnership deed instead of fixing the shares of the partners incorporates the provisions of partnership act in the deed, the shares of the partners will be governed by he partnership act.
(VII) Legal entity:
Partnership has not separate entity from its member.
(VIII) Management:
All the partner can participate activity in the affairs of business.
(IX) Payment of tax:
Each partner pays tax on his share of profit individually.
(X) Co-operation:
The success of the business depends upon mutual trust and confidence.
(XI) Share in capital:
Capital of the firm is supplied by the all partners according to the agreement.
(XII) No audit:
In the business of partnership no audit is necessary.
(XIII) Mutual agency:
Business may be carried on by all or any of them acting for all. Each is a principal and an agent.
(XIV) Transfer of interest:
A partner cannot transfer his interest with out the consent of other partners.
(XV) Dissolution:
Partnership is dissolved easily. It operates the pleasure of partner.

5. :
Following are the kinds of partnership.
(I) :
If no provision is made in the agreement regarding the duration of the partnership it is called partner ship at will.

(II) :
Such partnership is formed to do a particular business.

(III) :
The liability of limited partner is limited to the extent of his investment in the business.

(IV)
partnership:
The registration of partnership is not compulsory when a partnership is registered. It is called registered partnership.

(V) -registered partnership:
Partnership which is not registered. It is called unregistered partnership.

6. :
To conclusion it can be said that, A partnership is a form of business. It has at least two member. Who joined capital or services for prosecuting of some business.

07/02/2023

LAW G*T UPDATE
INBOX US FOR SESSION

06/02/2023

Law of Evidence/Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984
Overview
Articles 166
Chapters 13
Parts 3
Enforced on 28th october 1984
It is regulated by principles of Quran and Sunnah
QSO 1984 applies on all Judicial proceedings except Arbitation and Family courts
Article 3 Competency of Witness
Any person is competent to testify who understands the question and gives its rational answer
Article 4 to 14 deals with Protected Commuincation/Priviliged communication
Article 15 incrimiting Questions Cannot be excused .
Article 16 Accomplice is competent witness either the testimony(Gawahe) is corrobative or uncorrobative he is liable to cross examine and this article doesnot apply in Hadd cases .
Article 17 Competency And Number of witness
1)in case of Finical obligation and future obligation two witness are required may be two male or one male and two female
2) in criminal case one witness is required he can be either male or female
3) In Hudood Case number is fixed and only male can be witness
Zina case 4 male witness
Theft cas 2 male witness
Qazf case 2 male witness
Article 18 evidence may be given on Fact in issue or relevant fact
Article 19 principle of Resgestae facts which are so connected with facts in issue having same transaction happened on same time and same place or different time or at different place.
Article 20 Facts determine Cause, Occasion and occurance are relevant
Article 21 Motive and previous conduct or conduct after commission of an offence are relevant facts
Article 22 identification Parade
Parade conducted for to identify unkown person or things
Article 23 Contract for Conspiracy or weither a person is party to that conspiracy is relevant fact
Article 24 plea of Alibi
Facts irrelevent when become relevant
When a person takes a plea that he wasnot present at crime Scene he was present elsewhere.
Article 25 Facts which determines damages in civil suit are relevant
Arrticle 26 Questions or facts relating to custom or right is relevant
Article 27 Motive, intention and subsequent conduct are relevant facts
Article 28 facts which shows that an act is intentional or accidental are relevant facts
Article 29 Facts Done during Course of bussisness/ daily work are relevant facts
Article 30 to 36 deals with admission and Article 45 admission may act as estoppel but not conclusive proof
Admission means Acknowlegemnt ( knowledge) of any Fact
Admission 2 types
1) Oral admission
2) Documenatry admission
Article 37 to 44
Confession Means admission of guilt.
Article 38,39 Confession before or confession in custody of place has no value in eye of law .
Article 37 Confession Can be voluntraily and free willing without inducemet, threat, and promise
Confession 2 types
1) Judicial confession
2) Extra Judicial confession

Judicial Aspirant ماہ NooR

21/09/2023

17/04/2023

14/04/2023

12/03/2023

10/03/2023

10/03/2023

10/03/2023

10/03/2023

05/03/2023

16/02/2023

07/02/2023

06/02/2023

Address

Website

Alerts

Contact The Practice

Shortcuts

Share