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23/10/2024

2024 SCMR 1984

VVVVI. MUST READ JUDGEMENT.
خانگی تقسیم (family settlement) کے موضوع پر انتہائی معلوماتی فیصلہ جس میں اس موضوع پر پاکستان، انڈیا اور ا نگلینڈ وغیرہ کے تمام قدیم ترین اور تازہ ترین فیصلہ جات کا حوالہ دیکر
خانگی تقسیم (family settlement) کے اصول وضوابط مرتب کیے گیے ہیں
General impact and significance of family settlement. ................
A family settlement involves members of the same family striving to resolve their differences and disputes to achieve lasting resolution. Through these arrangements, family members aim to bring about harmony and goodwill, settling conflicting claims or disputed titles to promote peace within the family. Courts recognise the special significance of family arrangements(Naeem) and uphold them when made in good faith. This principle has been developed by courts over a long period of time to discourage litigation driven by greed, particularly in cases involving the distribution of family estates, such as the one being considered here.

The principles governing family settlement or arrangements that may be deducted from the above referred survey of case law and the law books may be outlined in the following form:

(i) The family settlement has to be genuine, bona fide and must aim to resolve family disputes and conflicting claims by ensuring a fair and equitable distribution or allocation of properties among all family members.

(ii) When an agreement is entered into to preserve the honour of a family and is reasonable, the Court will seize any justifiable reason to enforce the agreement and promote peace within the family.

(iii) The settlement must be made willingly and should not be influenced by fraud, social or familial pressure, and undue influence.

(iv) Like an oral contract, family settlements may well also be oral and if it is, no registration of the settlement is necessary. is

(v) It is well established that registration of a family settlement is required only if the terms of the settlement are put into writing. However, it a important to distinguish between a document that includes the terms and details of family settlement and a simple memorandum created after the arrangement has been made, intended either for record purposes or for informing the Court to effect necessary mutation. In such cases, the memorandum does not create or extinguish any rights in immovable property and, therefore, does not fall under the requirements of the Registration Act, 1908 making it not subject to compulsory registration.

(vi) In cases where the parties are not inclined to divide property permanently, they cannot be forced to do so. The decision to distribute the property is based on their own preferences, and it is considered a personal and family matter. In such situations, there is no requirement for registering such an agreement.

(vii) The members involved in the family settlement must have a pre-existing title, claim, or interest, even a potential claim, in the property that is recognised by all parties to the settlement. If one party lacks a title but, under the arrangement, another party relinquishes all claims or titles in favour of that person and acknowledges them as the sole owner, a preexisting title will be assumed. Consequently, the family arrangement will be upheld, and the Courts will readily endorse it.

(viii) A genuine and bona fide family settlement can resolve disputes, whether current or potential, even if they do not involve legal claims. As long as the arrangement is fair and equitable, it is final and binding on all parties involved.

(ix) Courts tend to favour maintaining the family arrangement rather than disturbing it on technical or trivial grounds. Where the Courts find that the family arrangement suffers from a legal deficiency or a formal defect, the principle of estoppel is invoked and applied to turn down the plea of the person who, being a party to family arrangement, seeks to set aside a settled dispute, and claims to revoke the family arrangement under which he himself has received some material benefits.

C.A.197-L/2019
Bashir Ahmed (deceased) through his L.Rs., etc v. Nazir Ahmad, etc

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09/08/2023

Important..

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)--- -S. 497(5)---Bail, cancellation/recalling of--

Grounds for cancelling or recalling bail stated.

Following are some of the grounds upon which bail granted to an accused may be cancelled/recalled:

i) If the bail granting order is patently illegal,erroneous, factually incorrect and has resulted into miscarriage of justice.

ii) That the accused has misused the concession of bail in any manner.

iii) That accused has tried to hamper prosecution evidence by persuading pressurizing prosecution witnesses.

iv) That there is likelihood of absconsion of the accused beyond the jurisdiction of court.

v) That the accused has attempted to interfere with the smooth course of investigation.

vi) That accused misused his liberty while indulging into similar offence.

vii) That some fresh facts and material has been collected during the course of investigation which tends to establish guilt of the accused.

2020 SCMR 1115

26/07/2023

PLD 2023 FSC 286

Islamic law --- Khula ' and ' Talaq ' --- Distinction between their legal effect --- ' Halala ' -- Scope --- According to Shariah , Khula operates as a single irrevocable divorce , which means that both the spouses can contract a fresh marriage with mutual consent , of course if they want to , without any intermediary marriage of the wife with another person , which is known as " Halala " --- Iddat shall be incumbent upon the wife if she wants to contract marriage with someone else after Khula --- However , when a husband pronounces divorce ( Talaq ) to his wife for the third time and that attains finality , then if he wants to remarry that lady , a Halala is required i.e. the lady marries somebody else and that marriage dissolves in normal course either by divorce or due to the death of her second husband and she becomes a widow .

18/07/2023

پہلا دعوی واپس لینے سے پہلے ھی دوسرا دعوی اگر دائر کر دیا جائے تو آرڈر 23 پابندی عائد نہیں کر سکتا۔۔
2023 CLC 1368

Whether the subsequent suit instituted during the pendency of the earlier suit was hit by the bar contained in Order XXIII Rule 1(3) CPC.?

The words in which Order XXIII Rule 1(3) CPC are couched, it does not preclude a plaintiff from filing multiple suits on the same subject matter as it merely places an embargo on a plaintiff to file a suit on the subject matter, which he has already withdrawn/abandoned without seeking permission of the court to re-agitate the same.

If during the pendency of a suit, without withdrawing the same, on the same subject matter, a subsequent suit is filed, , the subsequent suit will be maintainable and by no means will hit by the bar contained in Order XXIII Rule 1 CPC.
If a suit is not decided on merits the same would not constitute or operate as Res judicata.

28/04/2023

وراثتی انتقال کروانے کا طریقہ ۔

1.فوت ہونے والے یعنی متوفی کے وارثان میں سے کوئی بندہ متوفی کا ڈیتھ سرٹیفکیٹ یونین کونسل سے بنوائے گا۔

2۔نادرا سے ایف آر سی سرٹیفکیٹ جاری کروانا ہو گا.

3۔دو عدد بیان حلفی ایک وارثان میں کیسی کا اور ایک متعلقہ گاؤں کے نمبردار کا بیان حلفی میں تمام زندہ وارثان کو ظاہر کرنا ہو گا.

4۔اخبار اشتہار دینا ہو گا.

5۔ ڈیتھ سرٹیفکیٹ ،ایف آر سی سرٹیفکیٹ ،بیان حلفی، اخبار اشتہار لے کر متعلقہ پٹواری کے پاس جانا ہو گا پٹواری آپ کے ایف آر سی سرٹیفکیٹ اور دیگر کاغذات کے مطابق شجرہ تیار کر دیے گا۔

6۔شجرہ تیار ہونے کے بعد جناب تحصیلدار کی عدالت میں پیش ہونا ہو گا ۔ جس میں تحصیلدار کے سامنے کم از کم وارثان میں سے ایک بندے کا حاضر ہونا ضروری ہے ساتھ نمبردار اور ایک پتی دار یعنی گواہ اس بات کی تصدیق کرے گا کہ یہ شجرہ بلکل ٹھیک ہے۔شجرہ کی تصدیق کے بعد جناب تحصیلدار صاحب فیصلہ لیکھے گا جس میں شرعی حصص کے مطابق تمام وارثان کو شرعی حصہ دے گا اور اپنے دستخط کر دے گا.

7۔ پٹواری شجرہ کے مطابق انتقال درج کر دے گا اور تحصیلدار صاحب کے دے ہوے حصص کے مطابق رقبہ تقسیم کر دے گا اور تحصیلدار اس انتقال کو منظور کر دے گا.

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