09/08/2026
PLD 2026 Peshawar 154
Attachment of property of absconder ------
Restoration of attached property----Limitation-+++
Application of the accused/petitioner for restoration of his attached property was dismissed on the ground of limitation-Said orders were challenged by filing an appeal but the same was also dismissed-Validity-Accused, who was involved in a criminal case remained absconder for a considerable period and proceedings under S.88, Cr.P.C., were initiated against him and an order for attachment of his land was passed-Record transpired that the petitioner/accused appeared before the Court, faced trial and was acquitted of the charge under S.265-K, Cr.P.C-After his acquittal, accused-petitioner filed an application for restoration of the property attached in favour of the Provincial Government--However, the trial Court dismissed the said application on the ground that it was not submitted within the period of two years, as prescribed by the provision of S.89, Cr.P.C-Said findings were endorsed by the appellate Court... Plain reading of the provision of S.89, Cr.P.C, made it clear that the statutory period of two years from the date of attachment was expressly linked to two categories of persons, i.e., (i) those who appeared voluntarily, and (i) those who were apprehended and brought before the Court-Language of the said provision did not draw a distinction in the application of the two-year limitation-Instead, the expression "if, within two years..." grammatically and legally governed both categories of appearance-Legislature, having consciously used inclusive phrasing, must be presumed to have intended equal treatment of both forms of appearance within the prescribed time frame---Had it been the intention of the law to restrict the time limit only to voluntary appearance, the legislature would have either excluded the second category or prescribed a separate limitation for persons who were arrested and produced in custody-Absence of any such separate clause strongly indicated that both forms of appearance were meant to be treated identically for the purpose of invoking the right to restoration of attached property---If the two-year limitation were interpreted to apply only to persons who appear voluntarily, it would result in irregular
categories, legal consequences-Pertinent question would then arise, what period. the Court, as the statute was silent on any such alternate timeline-To if any, would govern the case of a person arrested and brought before silent for the other would introduce confusion, uncertainty, and apply the two-year limitation to only one category and it remaining arbitrariness in a matter involving coercive deprivation of property, that would be contrary to the principles of legal certainty and fair procedure embodied in Arts. 4 and 10-A of the Constitution Therefore, the two-year period prescribed under S.89, Cr.P.C. applied uniformly to both apprehended and brought before the Court, subject to the condition whether the person appeared voluntarily or was that he satisfied the Court that he did not abscond or conceal himself to avoid ex*****on of the warrant and that accused had no sufficient notice time-Such interpretation not onation to appear the plain and unambiguous language of the statute but also upheld well-established principles of statutory interpretation, i.e., no part of a legislative provision should be rendered redundant or superfluous; secondly, where the legislature employed comprehensive or liberal language, it must be construed liberally so as to give full effect to the legislative intent; and, thirdly, any interpretation that led to irrationality, uncertainty, or arbitrary distinctions between similarly positioned persons must be avoided-Purpose of the provisions of S.88, Cr.P.C, was not to punish an accused person and its object was to procure his attendance, which object, on the face of it, had been achieved as the petitioner was arrested and after facing the trial, he was acquitted of the charge under S.265-K, Cr.P.C--Likewise, the property, though, was entered in the name of the Provincial Government but practically and physically was in possession of the petitioners without any interference and, thus, the impugned attachment having not yet finalized as required under the law, was liable to be set aside---Attachment included taking physical possession and other methods as specified in subsection (4) of S.88, Cr.P.C---Therefore, the limitation period under S.89, Cr.P.C, could only be invoked after the complete attachment of the immovable property-In the present case, since the process of complete attachment was not carried out, the question of limitation did not arise in the given circumstances-