15/03/2024
Probable cause in money-laundering cases:
“To establish this, a petitioner must show “facts and circumstances which would lead a reasonably discreet, prudent or cautious [person] to believe that an unlawful activity and/or money laundering offense is about to be, is being or has been committed and that the account is in any way related to said unlawful activity and/or money laundering offense.
BAI SANDRA SINSUAT A. SEMA vs, REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES represented by the ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COUNCIL (AMLC), G.R. No. 198083, October 10, 2022
Determination of probable cause in anti-money laundering cases are essential to uphold issuance of freeze orders.