Verba Legis PH

21/09/2026

May a local government unit prohibit a form of gambling expressly authorized by national law? (Bar, 2026).
Read the suggested answer.

(Link in the comments).

19/09/2026

We are claiming it with you: Atty. [Your Name]. ⚖️🤍
Go live. You’ve earned this moment. 💫 🤝🏽

15/09/2026

14/09/2026

Dear Bar takers,

Congratulations on hurdling the exams! Finally, you have made it through the finish line.

Whatever results may come, and whatever happens from this point forward, no one can take away from you that fact that you survived. To most, this is the end of a painstaking journey. But truth be told, this is just the beginning.

For now, savor the moment and celebrate the win. Go out with your loved ones. Have time for your friends. Experience the love of the village that raised you—that placed you where you are today.

Take things one step at a time—the results will come sooner than later. But for now, live your best days. You have already done your best, and we are all proud of you.

Destiny awaits.

You will claim your dot.

Congratulations on finishing strong, future pañeros and pañeras!

We are with you all the way.

11/09/2026

The (SC) has found a bar review coach guilty of indirect contempt for spreading false information about the 2023 Bar Examinations on Facebook after stating that the said exams would be checked by means of artificial intelligence (AI).

In a 𝘗𝘦𝘳 𝘊𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘮 Decision, the SC 𝘌𝘯 𝘉𝘢𝘯𝘤 found Edgar S. Dizon, administrator of the Facebook group Bar Law for Dummies, liable for indirect contempt. The Court fined him PHP 30,000 and ordered the removal of his name from the list of 2016 Bar passers.

On September 21, 2023, a post from the Facebook group and the account 𝘛𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘬𝘦𝘯𝘶 𝘋𝘪𝘻𝘰𝘯 claimed that the 2023 Bar Examinations would be “𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘦𝘥, 𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘤𝘬𝘦𝘥, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘰𝘳𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘯𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 (𝘈𝘐).” It also stated:

“𝘈𝘓𝘞𝘈𝘠𝘚 𝘚𝘛𝘈𝘙𝘛 𝘞𝘐𝘛𝘏 𝘠𝘌𝘚 𝘰𝘳 𝘕𝘖.
𝘠𝘢𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘶𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘩𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘱𝘪𝘯 𝘯𝘨 𝘈𝘐 𝘊𝘩𝘦𝘤𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘵 𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘳𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘴𝘸𝘦𝘳𝘴.”

As a result, the Office of the 2023 Bar Chair (BCO), headed by Associate Justice Ramon Paul L. Hernando, had to investigate the source of the post and determine its impact on the examinations. It also issued an advisory clarifying that the examinations would be checked by four human examiners for each subject, all of whom are experts in their respective fields.

But instead of removing the post, Dizon threatened to sue the Court and demanded a public apology “within 24 hours”, in a media interview. He also sent several emails to the SC’s Judiciary Public Assistance Section, claiming that the advisory had a chilling effect on him. He denied spreading misinformation and asked the Court to issue a statement correcting the advisory.

After being directed by the SC to explain why he should not be cited for indirect contempt for interfering with the conduct of the 2023 Bar Examinations, Dizon admitted owning the Facebook account but denied claiming that AI would check the examinations, arguing that he used the words “TO HELP” in his post.

The SC was not convinced and held him liable under Rule 71, Section 3 of the 𝘙𝘶𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘊𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘵, which punishes unlawful interference with court processes outside a courtroom, conduct that degrades the courts or undermines public confidence in the administration of justice, and unauthorized practice of law, as indirect contempt.

The SC held that Dizon’s post unlawfully interfered with the conduct of the 2023 Bar Examinations and undermined the integrity of both the exams and the SC, which exercises supervision over the legal profession. It caused confusion and alarm, forcing bar officials to divert their limited time and resources to tracing the source of the post, coordinating with government agencies, issuing clarifications, and responding to numerous inquiries.

The SC further noted Dizon’s lack of remorse. Instead of acknowledging the harm caused by his post, he demanded an apology from the Court, threatened legal action, refused to take down the post, and sought a statement retracting the advisory.

The Court likewise warned Dizon from engaging in the unauthorized practice of law when he conducted bar review coaching sessions and authored several bar review materials used in the 𝘉𝘢𝘳 𝘓𝘢𝘸 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘋𝘶𝘮𝘮𝘪𝘦𝘴 training program. Dizon acknowledged that while he had passed the 2016 Bar Examinations, he had not taken the lawyer’s oath, which is one of the requirements to practice law, because of pending criminal cases.

In his Separate Concurring Opinion, Senior Associate Justice Marvic M.V.F. Leonen agreed that Dizon must be punished for undermining the integrity of the Bar examinations. However, he also emphasized the need to balance the Court’s power to punish for contempt with the constitutional right to free speech, including legitimate criticism of the courts.

Read the full text of the press release at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=172950

Read the full text of the Decision at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/4734-in-re-social-media-posts-of-edgar-s-dizon/

Read the Separate Concurring Opinion of Senior Associate Justice Marvic M.V.F. Leonen at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/4734-separate-concurring-opinion-senior-associate-justice-marvic-m-v-f-leonen/

Copying of this content is subject to the SC PIO’s Credit Attribution Policy: https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/credit-attribution

10/09/2026

𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗖𝗥𝗜𝗠𝗜𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗟𝗔𝗪 𝗕𝗔𝗥 𝗘𝗫𝗔𝗠 𝗜𝗦 𝗧𝗛𝗜𝗦 𝗦𝗨𝗡𝗗𝗔𝗬.

With the September 9 examinations behind you, the final day of the 2026 Bar Examinations is now in sight.

Before taking the 10% Criminal Law examination on the morning of September 13, join 𝗝𝘂𝗱𝗴𝗲 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗼 𝗕. 𝗖𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗮 for a 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗣𝗿𝗲-𝗪𝗲𝗲𝗸 𝗟𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲.

Use this focused session to revisit key Criminal Law principles, clarify difficult areas, sharpen your issue-spotting, and strengthen the clear, practical legal analysis expected in the Bar.

📅 𝗦𝗲𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝟭𝟭, 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲
⏰ 𝟮:𝟬𝟬 𝗣𝗠–𝟲:𝟬𝟬 𝗣𝗠
📍 𝗟𝗜𝗩𝗘 on the REX Education page
🎟️ 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗢𝗡𝗟𝗜𝗡𝗘 𝗦𝗘𝗦𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡

REGISTER HERE: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_K-9KnYRUSz-MXCu2-XSPiA

This is not the time to begin again. Focus on what matters, consolidate what you already know, and approach every question with discipline and clarity.

The final day will also include Remedial Law, Legal and Judicial Ethics, with Practical Exercises in the afternoon. Pace yourself, protect your focus, and make these remaining review hours count.

Stay steady, future attorney. The Rex Education family is with you as you move through the final stretch.

09/09/2026

💯

The 2026 Bar is a reminder: knowing the law is only half the battle. The real skill is spotting the issues quickly, cutting through the noise, and knowing exactly where to spend your time.

Read the facts strategically. Spot the issues. Prioritize. Answer. Don’t let a complicated fact pattern steal your time. ⚖️

08/09/2026

'TRICKY REMEDIAL LAW QUESTION '

This is a tricky Remedial Law question. Unless one has actually read the Supreme Court's decision, it is not easy to appreciate the legal issue involved.

As a general rule, issues, theories, and arguments not raised before the trial court or administrative agency cannot be raised for the first time on appeal. The rule is rooted in due process and fair play, ensuring that the opposing party has a full opportunity to refute the issues raised and present the necessary evidence before the proper tribunal.

In this case, the controversy arose from an administrative proceeding. The Supreme Court reaffirmed that the Court of Appeals cannot cure the omission by remanding the case to the administrative agency simply to allow a party to raise issues or present evidence that should have been raised in the first instance.

Learn more in the comments section.