21/10/2024
The Supreme Court has affirmed the life imprisonment sentence of South Korean pastor Si Young Oh, a.k.a. “Steve Oh” (Si Young Oh), for qualified trafficking involving the recruitment of minors to his church under false pretenses, resulting in their forced labor.
In a Decision written by Associate Justice Samuel H. Gaerlan, the Supreme Court’s Third Division found Si Young Oh guilty of qualified trafficking in persons under Republic Act No. (RA) 9208 or the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003.
The Supreme Court found that all the elements of trafficking under RA 9208 were clearly met.
The Court highlighted that trafficking occurs when individuals are recruited, transported, or transferred – regardless of consent or knowledge – under threats, coercion, deception, or abuse of power, for exploitative purposes such as prostitution, forced labor, slavery, or removal or sale of organs.
In the present case, Si Young Oh, personally or through an assistant, recruited and transported three minors to become students in his church. He did this with fraud and deception, taking advantage of the minors’ vulnerability and exploiting their religious beliefs. Finally, instead of offering them theology classes as he promised, he forced them to do manual labor constructing the church’s building, practically for free.
The pastor was also fined PHP 2 million and ordered to pay the victims PHP 1.8 million in damages.
Si Young Oh, affiliated with the Korean Christian Presbyterian General Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, moved to the Philippines in 2008. He became the head of a theology school in Pampanga, where he recruited the minors to study theology and become pastors or missionaries, free of charge. But he took advantage of them by forcing them to perform hard labor on church construction projects for little to no compensation.
Read the full press release at: https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/sc-upholds-life-sentence-for-south-korean-pastor-convicted-of-trafficking-minors/
Read the full text of the Decision at: https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/262632-people-of-the-philippines-vs-si-young-oh-a-k-a-steve-oh/