12/05/2026
Makisawsaw pud tag apil be. ICC warrant is not automatically enforceable in the Philipines, especially that we have already withdrawn from it. So it depends on a local law that gives it enforceability or voluntary cooperation by the state through its executive department. Can our courts intervene? Yes it can on constitutional grounds since the foremost protection of citizens of our country is the right not to be deprived of liberty without due process. Is this similar to extradition? No. the Rome statute terms it a "surrender" to the international tribunal meaning, it is voluntary on the part of the state not the individual. Can the state voluntarily surrender its citizen to an international tribunal against his will? Now that is what our courts should determine because then it will have to consider if its a political act or a legal one. If the former, then sorry Sen. Bato, you're going to the Hague. But if its the latter, then we will see how far our Supreme Court will go to give meaning to our constitutional guarantees.